我国1982年《宪法》第67条规定，全国人大常委会的职权之一是“解释宪法，监督宪法的实施。”据此规定，分析我国的宪法解释制度。
参考答案：答案要点： (1)该规定表明我国宪法解释的体制采用立法机关解释制，即由全国人大常委会行使宪法解释权。(2分) (2)宪法解释是指在宪法实施过程中，当人们对宪法的有关条文内容存在不同理解时，由有权解释机关阐明其含义的、具有法律效力的行为。(2分) (3)由全国人大常委会对宪法条文作出的解释与宪法条文本身有同等效力，除非用宪法修正案推翻这项解释。(2分) (4)全国人大有监督宪法实施的权力，也就有解释宪法的当然权力，但因其会期 短，宪法将此项权力赋予了全国人大常委会。全国人大常委会是全国人大的常设机构，因而可以推论全国人大也具有监督全国人大常委会进行宪法解释活动的职权。(2分) (5)我国宪法解释在实际生活中，还缺乏具体的操作程序，因此应逐步建立和健全宪法解释的具体法律、法规，以使全国人大常委会宪法解释权得到有效行使。(2分)
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| As she walked round the large shop, Edith realized how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas 1 for her father. She 2 that he were as easy to please as her mother, who was 3 satisfied with perfume (香水). 4 , shopping at this time of the year was a most 5 job. People 6 on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost 7 you over in their hurry in order to 8 something cheap ahead of you. Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter, where some beautiful ties were on 9 . "They are 10 silk," the shop assistant told her with a smile trying to 11 her to buy one. But Edith knew from past 12 that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father. She moved on slowly and then, quite by chance, 13 where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter. She found some fine pipes (烟斗) on sale and the 14 were very beautiful. Edith did not hesitate for long, although her father 15 smoked a pipe once in a while, she believed this was 16 to please him. When she got home, with her small but 17 present hidden in her handbag, it was time for supper and her parents were already 18 table. Her mother was in great 19 . "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking," she told her daughter happily. Edith was so 20 that she could not say a single word. | ||||
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