问题 单项选择题

There has been much speculation about the origin of baseball. In 1907 a special commission decided that the modern game was invented by Abner Doubleday in 1839. One hundred years later the National Baseball Museum was opened to honor Doubleday. Historians, however, disagree about the origin of baseball. Some say that baseball comes from bat-and-ball games of ancient times. It is a matter of record that in the 1700s English boys played a game they called "baseball". Americans have played a kind of baseball since about 1800. At first tile American game had different rules and different names in various parts of the country — "town ball". "rounders", or "one old cat". Youngsters today still play some of these simplified forms of the game.
Baseball did not receive a standard set of rules until 1845, when Alexander Cartwright organized the Knicker-bocker Baseball Club of New York City. The rules Cartwright set up for his nine-player team were widely adopted by other clubs and formed the basis of modem baseball. The game was played on a "diamond" infield with the bases 90 feet apart. The first team to score 21 runs was declared the winner. By 1858 the National Association of Baseball Players was formed with 25 amateur teams. The Cincinnati Red Stockings began to pay players in 1869.

The tone of the passage is ______.

A.persuasive

B.informative

C.biased

D.argumentative

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

[分析]: 态度题型。 阅读全文发现,本文既没有就某一观点展开劝说或论证,也没有发表带有个人偏见的主观看法;只是客观地讲述了棒球运动的起源及发展。因此选项A,C、D均不对,选项B正确。

改错题

材料一、北京人遗址坍塌过半:2003年12月2日,中科院地质与地球物理研究所牟会宠教授说:“1929年裴先生发现北京人头盖骨时,山顶洞是完整的,而现在有一半多已经露天了。一进洞,很明显地就会看到山顶洞的内顶板、南侧壁的岩石有大量松散的堆积体,遇到稍微剧烈的震动,很容易就塌方。”

材料二、2003年中科院公布了对周口店遗址地质病害调查结果:周口店遗址目前面临全面危机。地震、爆破和火车震动的影响,造成岩石从较陡的斜坡滑落,产生塌方。遗址旁边采石厂的爆破作业,对遗址保护非常不利,周围水泥厂的粉尘容易形成酸雨,侵蚀岩石。过量的开发也使得坡度过大或者洞顶过薄,致使洞顶塌方、斜坡滑落。

材料三、《北京晚报》(2004-05-21)报道:文物保护专家在对北京人遗址存在隐患的各个地点进行了多次勘察的基础上,目前已经制定出抢险方案,预计今年下半年将正式启动抢险加固工程。 

——摘自中学历史在线                   

阅读材料后回答下列问题:

(1)你认为导致“北京人遗址坍塌过半”的原因中有哪些原因是可以避免的?

(2)你觉得有必要对北京人遗址对进行抢险加固工程吗?

(3)考古学家发现,在北京人住过的山洞中,有被火烧过的成层、成堆的灰烬,在灰烬里还有很多被火烧过的石头、骨头等,并且北京人还有烧烤食物的“厨房”。这说明北京人已学会使用和控制火。想一想:火的使用对北京人的生存和进化有什么作用

(4)、半期以来学习历史的疑问与心得?

单项选择题