问题 单项选择题


Awarded the Nobel Prize for physics in 1918, German physicist Max Planck is best remembered as the originator of the quantum theory. His work helped usher in a new era in theoretical physics and revolutionized the scientific community’s understanding of atomic and subatomic processes.
Planck introduced an idea that led to the quantum theory, which became the foundation of twentieth century physics. In December 1900, Planck worked out an equation that described the distribution of radiation accurately over the range of low to high frequencies. He had developed a theory which depended on a model of matter that seemed very strange at the time. The model required the emission of electromagnetic radiation in small chunks or particles. These particles were later called quantums. The energy associated with each quantum is measured by multiplying the frequency of the radiation, v, by a universal constant, h. Thus, energy, or E, equals hv. The constant, h, is known as Planck’s constant. It is now recognized as one of the fundamental constants of the world.
Planck announced his findings in 1900, but it was years before the full consequences of his revolutionary quantum theory were recognized. Throughout his life, Planck made significant contributions to optics, thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, physical chemistry, among other fields.

The implication in this passage is that ______.

A.only a German physicist could discover such a theory

B.quantum theory, which led to the development of twentieth century physics, is basically a mathematical formula

C.Planck’s constant was not discernible before 1900

D.radiation was hard to study

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

[分析]: 推断题型。 见文章第二段的第一和第二句:Planck introduced an idea that led to the quantum theory, which became the foundation of twentieth century physics. In December 1900, Planck worked out an equation that described the distribution of radiation accurately over the range of low to high frequencies.可推出:导致20世纪物理学发展的量子论基本上是一个数学公式,所以选项B正确。

阅读理解与欣赏

       若夫日出而林霏开,云归而岩穴暝,晦明变化者,山间之朝暮也。野芳发而幽香,佳木秀而繁阴,风霜高洁,水落而石出者,山间之四时也。朝而往,暮而归,四时之景不同,而乐亦无穷也。 ——《醉翁亭记》(节选)

       至若春和景明,波澜不惊,上下天光,一碧万顷;沙鸥翔集,锦鳞游泳;岸芷汀兰,郁郁青青。而或长烟一空,皓月千里,浮光跃金,静影沉璧,渔歌互答,此乐何极!登斯楼也,则有心旷神怡,宠辱偕忘,把酒临风,其喜洋洋者矣。——《岳阳楼记》(节选)

1.解释下列加横线词在文中的意思。

   (1)云归而岩穴       暝:                                

   (2)野发而幽香       芳:                                

   (3)而或长烟空       一:                                

   (4)酒临风              把:                                 

2.翻译下列句子。

   (1)晦明变化者,山间之朝暮也。

                                                                                                                                     

   (2)沙鸥翔集,锦鳞游泳。

                                                                                                                                      

3.分别概括这两段文字中景物描写的内容。

     《醉翁亭记》(节选):                                                                                          

     《岳阳楼记》(节选):                                                                                          

4.依据选文,填写下表。

单项选择题