问题 单项选择题

某双向行驶箱形梁桥如图所示,计算跨径为24.5m,标准跨径为25.0m,桥面车行道净宽为15.5m,两侧人行道为2×1.0m。设计荷载:汽车荷载为公路-Ⅰ级,人群荷载为3.0kN/m。汽车荷载冲击系数μ=0.166。用偏心受压法计算得知,1号梁布置三列汽车时跨中荷载横向分布系数为1.356;布置四列汽车时跨中荷载横向分布系数为1.486。

提示:按《公路桥涵设计通用规范》(JTG D60—2004)及《公路钢筋混凝土及预应力混凝土桥涵设计规范》(JTG D62—2004)解答。

当横桥向布置两列汽车时,用偏心受压法计算1号梁跨中荷载横向分布系数mq,与下列何项数值最为接近()

A.1.077

B.1.186

C.1.276

D.1.310

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

两行汽车荷载横向分如图所示。

阅读理解

Orphans (孤儿) whose parents died of AIDS in Henan Province have been given new hope. Last week the provincial government answered the children’s cries by promising 60 million yuan to improve schools, orphanages (孤儿院) and living conditions. But without the efforts of Dr. Gao Yaojie, these cries may never have been heard.

“I’m a doctor and it’s my duty to cure diseases and save live,” said the 77-year- old grandmother. Gao was named one of the 2003 People of Year on February 20 by CCTV after millions of people took part in an online poll. But in 1996, when she started to promote AIDS awareness, using money from her own pocket, her actions were widely misunderstood.

“Although some of the children were born with HIV, 90 percent of them were not infected (被感染),” Gao said. “But people still reject them. Many orphans change their names after finding a foster family (领养家庭).”

The horror of Henan’s AIDS problem became known in 1996. Frequent and unsafe bloodselling by poor farmers in the late 1980s and early1990s had caused HIV to spread through dirty needles and infected blood use. As a doctor, Gao believed she should help: over the last eight years she has visited over 1 000 AIDS and HIV patients and published thousands of pamphlets on AIDS awareness. With her help, hundreds of orphans have returned to school or found foster families.

“It’s a disaster for the whole nation, not only for those innocent (无辜的) patients and their families,” she explained. Gao is delighted that so many childless families offer to foster orphans. But there is still much that can be done to support these children. “I hope that warm-hearted high school students will also reach out and offer a helping hand,” she said.

小题1:The passage mainly talks about _______.  

the dangers of AIDS

how the government help those orphans

how Gao Yaojie helped the orphans

the serious AIDS problem in Henan

小题2: Gao Yaojie was named one of the 2003 People of Year because ________.

the government would not answer the children’s cry without her

she used her own money to start to promote AIDS

she is a doctor

she visited over 1 000 AIDS and HIV patients

小题3:The government promised 60 million yuan _______.

to reward Gao Yaojie

to help to treat HIV and AIDS patients

to help the children whose parents died of AIDS

to build new hospitals

单项选择题