问题 单项选择题

王锋与刘青结婚四年后,已生一子王达。2000年7月5日,王锋出海打鱼遇台风未归,生死不明。若干年后,其妻刘青向法院申请宣告王锋死亡,法院依法作出宣告死亡判决。经查,王锋结婚后与父母分开生活(其父于2002年10月3日死亡)。王锋囚与刘青感情不和且离婚未果而与刘青分居,分居期间王锋盖有楼房6间。王锋遇台风后被人相救,因不想再见刘青而未与家庭联系,独自到南方某市打工。2003年王锋与打工妹陈莹相识并相好,并在该市教堂举行婚礼,生有一女王莉。陈莹为王锋介绍了一收入颇丰的工作。2004年5月5日王锋因摸 * * 中奖,获奖金30万元。2004年6月6日王锋与陈莹各出10万元购买了张明的3间私房,但未办登记过户手续。2005年4月8日,王锋因心脏病发作死亡,临终前告诉了陈莹自己的身世,并口头遗嘱将自己原有的6间房屋由其母谢兰继承(有2名医生在场)。请回答下列问题。

王锋 * * 中奖所得30万元,应由谁继承

A.谢兰、王达、王莉

B.谢兰、刘青、王达、王莉

C.谢兰、刘青、陈莹、王达、王莉

D.谢兰、陈莹、王达、王莉

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 宣告死亡后生还的法律后果。
《婚姻法》第8条规定:“要求结婚的男女双方必须亲自到婚姻登记机关进行结婚登记。符合本法规定的,予以登记,发给结婚证。取得结婚证,即确立夫妻关系。未办理结婚登记的,应当补办登记。”陈莹未与王锋履行结婚登记手续,王锋虽然与陈莹同居生活,但与陈莹不是合法夫妻,故陈莹没有继承权。排除C、D。
《民通意见》第37条规定:“被宣告死亡的人与配偶的婚姻关系,自死亡宣告之日起消灭。死亡宣告被人民法院撤销,如果其配偶尚未再婚的,夫妻关系从撤销死亡宣告之日起自行恢复;如果其配偶再婚后又离婚或者再婚后配偶又死亡的,则不得认定夫妻关系自行恢复。”因为王锋的死亡宣告一直没有被撤销,所以王锋与刘青的婚姻已经消灭,刘青已不是王锋的妻子。对于王锋在宣告死亡之后获得的财产,刘青无权作为配偶来继承,可以排除B项。
《继承法》第10条规定:“遗产按照下列顺序继承:第一顺序:配偶、子女、父母。第二顺序:兄弟姐妹、祖父母、外祖父母。继承开始后,由第一顺序继承人继承,第二顺序继承人不继承。没有第一顺序继承人继承的,由第二顺序继承人继承。本法所说的子女,包括婚生子女、非婚生子女、养子女和有扶养关系的继子女。”谢兰为母、王达为子、王莉为女,都有权利继承。 A当选。

单项选择题

It seems that politicians around the world are thinking about the health of their countries. While in China, Chen Zhu has announced his plans for a universal(全体的,普遍的)health service and reform across health services. Gordon Brown, the UK Prime Minister, has also announced he is planning to make some changes in our health service.

The crux(关键)of Mr. Brown's proposals are related to giving the NHS (National Health Service) a greater focus on prevention, rather than just curing patients.

He is planning to introduce increased screening for common diseases such as heart disease, strokes(中风), and cancer, for example, breast cancer. In Britain there are 200,000 deaths a year from heart attacks and strokes, many of which might have been avoided if the condition had been known about.

Initially, the diagnostic (诊断的) tests will be available for those who are vulnerable, or most likely to have the disease. One example is a plan to offer all men over 65 an ultrasound test to check for problems with the main artery (动脉), a condition which kills 3,000 men a year.

The opposition have criticized Mr. Brown's proposals, saying that they are just a trick, and claiming that there is no proper timetable for the changes. They also say that Mr. Brown is reducing the money available for the treatment of certain conditions while putting more money towards testing for them.

The NHS was founded in 1948, and is paid for by taxation. The idea is that the rich pay more towards the health service than the poor. However in recent years there has been a great increase in the use of private healthcare, because it’s much quicker. NHS waiting lists for operations can be very long, so many people who can afford it choose to pay for medical care themselves.

The author of this passage intends to tell us ()

A.the NHS should be reformed right away

B.more and more people are dying from diseases

C.the plan to reform the NHS in the UK

D.the criticism of Mr. Brown’ s proposals

单项选择题 A1/A2型题