问题 问答题

某办公楼工程,建筑面积153000m2,地下2层,地上30层,建筑物总高度136.6m,地下钢筋混凝土结构,地上型钢混凝土组合结构,基础埋深8.4m。
施工单位项目经理根据《建设工程项目管理规范》(GB/T 50326—2006),主持编制了项目管理实施规划,包括工程概况、组织方案、技术方案、风险管理计划、项目沟通管理计划、项目收尾管理计划、项目现场平面布置图、项目目标控制措施、技术经济指标等十六项内容。
风险管理计划中将基坑土方开挖施工作为风险管理的重点之一,评估其施工时发生基坑坍塌的概率为中等,且风险发生后将造成重大损失。为此,项目经理部组织建立了风险管理体系,指派项目技术部门主管风险管理工作。
项目经理指派项目技术负责人组织编制了项目沟通计划。该计划中明确项目经理部与内部作业层之间依据《项目管理目标责任书》进行沟通和协调;外部沟通可采用电话、传真、协商等方式进行;当出现矛盾和冲突时,应借助政府、社会、中介机构等各种力量来解决问题。
工程进入地上结构施工阶段,现场晚上11点后不再进行土建作业,但安排了钢结构焊接连续作业。由于受城市交通管制,运输材料、构件的车辆均在凌晨3~6点之间进出现场。项目经理部未办理夜间施工许可证。附近居民投诉:夜间噪声过大,光线刺眼,且不知晓当日施工安排。项目经理派安全员接待了来访人员。之后,项目经理部向政府环境保护部门进行了申报登记,并委托某专业公司进行了噪声检测。
项目收尾阶段,项目经理部依据项目收尾管理计划,开展各项工作。
[问题]

指出上述项目沟通管理计划中的不妥之处,说明正确做法。外部沟通还有哪些常见方式

答案

参考答案:上述项目沟通管理计划中的不妥之处与正确做法。
(1)不妥之处:项目经理与内部作业层之间依据《项目管理目标责任书》进行沟通和协调。
正确做法:项目内部沟通应依据项目沟通计划、规章制度、项目管理目标责任书、控制目标等进行。
(2)不妥之处:当出现矛盾或冲突时借助政府、社会、中介机构等各种力量来解决。
正确做法:当出现矛盾或冲突时,采用协商、让步、缓和、强制和退出等方法,使项目的相关方了解项目计划,明确项目目标,并搞好变更管理。
(2)外部沟通的常见方式还有:联合检查、宣传媒体和项目进展报告等。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Why are people interested in eating raw foods or whole foods? One reason is that eating these types

of food reduces the risk of acid accumulation in your body.

     Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and refined foods. When we

cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes (酶) that are part of the food in its raw form. These

enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food. When we consume food without these

natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed

into the bloodstream. In both instances, the result is obesity. When too many nutrients are absorbed at

once, the body grows fat. Improperly digested food moves slowly through the digestive tract, where it

becomes increasingly acidic. To protect its vital organs from this acidic waste, the body changes the acid

into fat and stores it safely away from the organs.

     Processed foods contain chemical elements, which might confuse the appetite mechanism that tells us

when we've had enough to eat; as a result, people often overeat. Processed foods also upset the

digestive cycle. The body will either identify these foods as allergens and then store them safely away

from the organs as fat, or the remains of undigested food will become acidic and enter the bloodstream

as acid waste, which will stick to the blood vessel walls and block the passage of vital oxygen and

nutrients heading for the body's cells. The body's metabolism (新陈代谢) becomes inactive, and the

result is weight gain and obesity.

The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion increasingly inefficient. When that happens, even healthy foods can become acidic and the food allergies will become more common.

     To stop this vicious circle in its tracks, people need to consume food and supplements that will

neutralize the acid already accumulated in body. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help.

It's also important to restore your enzyme balance. You need to identify and avoid the foods that cause

acid accumulation and consume the foods that increase enzyme production. If you truly want to change

and help your body heal itself, you need to take an active approach.  

1. It can be inferred from Para. 2 that _______.  

A. foods with natural enzymes help people keep fit

B. we'd better be cautious about raw and whole foods

C. it is essential for people to protect their vital organs

D. giving up cooked and refined foods is a new lifestyle

2. Processed foods are unhealthy because they _______.  

A. destroy body's cells

B. may lead to obesity

C. are difficult to digest            

D. stop body's metabolism.

3. What is the main purpose of this passage?  

A. To warn people of the problem of obesity.

B. To advocate eating more raw and whole foods.

C. To inform people of the harm of processed foods.

D. To tell the differences between raw and processed foods.

4. What is likely to be talked about following the last paragraph?  

A. Different causes of acid accumulation.

B. Correct ways to cook raw foods.

C. Suitable types of raw and whole foods.    

D. Active approaches to avoid acid.

判断题