问题 问答题

吴某是一服装设计师,其设计、裁剪和缝制衣服的水平在当地小有名气。他的朋友张某、李某、赵某和孙某建议其开制衣公司,并称愿意出资。五人一拍即合,签订了发起人协议,并草拟了章程。约定张某、李某、赵某和孙某以货币(人民币)出资,张某出25万元,李某出10万元,赵某出5万元,孙某出15万元。吴某以其现有的制衣设备、剪缝手艺和房屋的使用权出资,折合人民币25万元,并推举张某为公司设立代表人。章程规定,每1万元有一个表决权。在张某、李某和赵某已足额向临时账户缴纳了认缴的出资后,孙某却迟迟不缴纳。在验资机构验资时,认为吴某的裁缝手艺属于劳务,不是公司法认可的出资形式,不予评估,最后评估吴某的出资为20万元。后经登记成立甲制衣有限公司,注册资本60万元,股东为张某、吴某、李某和赵某,张某任董事长。公司成立前,张某曾向乙工厂购买办公用品计1.2万元。但甲制衣有限公司不接受乙工厂的履行。在一次股东大会上,除张某以外其余3人欲减少公司注册资本,不顾张某的反对,通过"决议",减少公司资本至50万元,需要张某执行,张某不予理睬,于是三人将张某诉至法院,要求张某按公司法有关规定,执行股东会"决议"。问:

请简要谈谈公司设立与公司成立的区别。

答案

参考答案:公司设立和公司成立的区别主要表现在: 第一、公司设立是法律行为,是一系列法律行为的组合,如签订出资协议、购买必要的场地、用品。除实施私法行为外,设立阶段还包括实施公法上的行为,如办理法人登记;而公司成立是设立人设立公司行为的法律后果。公司设立发生在营业执照颁发之前,成立则发生于被依法核准登记、签发营业执照之时。 第二、公司设立阶段被称为设立中的公司,此时的公司尚不具备独立的主体资格,其内、外部关系一般被视为合伙,在设立阶段的行为,如果公司最终未被核准登记,设立行为的后果类推适用有关合伙的规定,由设立人对行为负连带责任;如果公司被核准登记,发起人为设立公司所实施的法律行为,其后果原则上归属于公司。公司成立时即意味着公司取得法律主体资格,能够以自己的名义进行法律行为。 第三、公司设立阶段的行为主体是设立人,既可以是自然人,也可以是法人。设立阶段产生的债权债务由设立人承担;公司成立后的行为主体是公司本身,权利义务自然也归属于公司。

阅读理解

Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future we will use computers in everyday life. It is thought that we won’t have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. People will use the Internet to play games, see films and buy food. Also,we can use the Internet to make telephone calls.

Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communication (交际). Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.

Let’s look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We’ll read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We won’t need to turn to lots of pages and we will save lots of paper. We will use more and more computerized (计算机化的) books

Is Internet shopping such a pleasure(愉快的事) as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely (不大可能) that many people will want to read large texts on our computers, because paper books may be more friendly. Maybe computers won’t change these two habits .

小题1:In the future , people will use computers for ___.

A.playing games, shopping and making telephone calls

B.making telephone calls, having meals and seeing films

C.seeing films, buying food and going for holidays

D.playing games, making telephone calls and seeing the doctors小题2:In the passage, the word “replace” means ___.

A.更新

B.取代

C.交换

D.放弃小题3:Which reason for using computerized books is not said in the passage?

A.Computerized books won’t be very expensive.

B.Computers can keep many different books in them.

C.We won’t have lots of pages.

D.We won’t need any paper.小题4:It tells us _________ in the last paragraph

A.about the old and new ways of shopping and communicating

B.if the Internet will change our habits

C.about computerized books

D.about future uses of computers小题5:The title for this passage is ___.

A.Computers will replace shops and books

B.Computers are the future

C.Computers will do everything for man

D.How computers change our life

单项选择题