问题 问答题

根据给定资料,请概括我国人口在流动过程中存在的问题及原因。
要求:准确、全面,250字以内。

答案

参考答案:[参考答案:] 我国劳动年龄流动人口社会融合水平整体偏低,难以享受平等的基本公共服务。具体表现在:一是社会保险参保率仍然较低;二是房租负担重;三是家庭人均收入低,抗风险能力弱,低收入阶层入不敷出问题严重;四是无任何职业技术职称;五是相应合法权利得不到保障;六是农民工无法享受与城市居民应有的待遇,其子女教育质量较差。
造成上述问题的深层原因是我国长期以来实行的城乡分割的二元体制。主观原因是流动人口滋生竞争力弱,不能适应现代工业社会和城市生活的需求。客观原因是缺乏相应代言机构来保障其合法利益。(238字)

解析:[解题指导] 本题属于概括题,分两步作答。首先要指出我国劳动年龄人口在流动过程中存在的问题,其次再指出原因。本题相对比较简单,涉及给定资料1和2。考生只要把资料中的相关信息整理出来即可,但要注意在问题作答时要先指出总体问题是社会融合水平整体偏低,难以享受平等的基本公共服务再写出具体表现。在概括原因时候要指出深层原因和主客观因素。

单项选择题
阅读理解

The devastation of Typhoon Morakot over Taiwan and eastern China is a reminder that the northwest Pacific is the most dangerous region in the world for tropical storms.The worst of these are typhoons, which are the same as hurricanes in the Atlantic and eastern Pacific, or cyclones in the Indian Ocean and Australia.They all have winds of more than 118km/h (73mph) spinning around a central core.

These storms start off as a mass of thunderstorms in the tropics outside the Equator.Given the right conditions, they form a bigger and more organised storm and feed off warm seas at more than 26.5C (80F) to get the fuel that they need to become a fully-fledged(羽毛丰满的) typhoon, hurricane or cyclone.Each storm is like a heat engine, extracting heat from the warm, humid air over the sea and turning it into phenomenal amounts of energy — equivalent to about 200 times the entire world’s electrical generating capacity.But warm, moist air is not enough — these storms also need slack winds aloft, because strong high-altitude winds can rip off the top of the storm clouds and send the entire storm tumbling(翻跟头).

The damage from tropical storms often comes from their winds, or the storm surges from the sea as the winds pile up water into a huge battering ram(冲击夯) that floods coastlines.But the devastation from Typhoon Morakot came from its unbelievable rainfall — about a year’s average rain in some places — that set off landslides and mudslides.

45.According to the first paragraph, the common point among typhoons,hurricanes and cyclones is _______.

A.that they all come from the oceans

B.that they all have winds of over 118km/h spinning around a central core

C.that they all cause great damage

D.that they all can generate electricity

46.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?

A.Typhoon Morakat devestates Taiwan and eastern China

B.How is the typhoon formed?

C.Typhoon Morakot was how to devestate the areas it travelled

D.How terrible is Typhoon Morakat!

47.The devastation from Typhoon Morakot is mainly from ______.

A.its wind                  B.its rainfall      

C.landslides and mudslides      D.the storm

48.It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

A.Taiwan is off the northwest Pacific

B.the damage from tropical storms often comes from their winds

C.tropical storms often happen

D.tropical storms only need warm, moist air