问题 单项选择题

在药斗中党参和黄芪多放于一斗中,依据是( )。

A.经常在配伍中同用的药物,多同放于一个斗中
B.同一药物的不同炮制品,常放于一个斗中
C.药物功能相似的同放于一个斗中
D.按处方常用的“药对”药物排列,可同放于一个斗中
E.以上均不是

答案

参考答案:A

解析:[试题解析] 本题考查要点是“斗谱编排原则”。选项A经常在配伍中同用的药物,可同放于一个斗中。如麻黄、桂枝;酸枣仁、远志;射干、北豆根;党参、黄芪;桃仁、红花;杜仲、续断;陈皮、青皮;泽泻、猪苓;山药、薏苡仁;板蓝根、大青叶;辛夷、苍耳子;火麻仁、郁李仁。选项B同一药物的不同炮制品,常同放于一个斗中。如生栀子、炒栀子;生大黄、制大黄;生黄芪、炙黄芪;炒白术、土白术;生甘草、炙甘草;生内金、炒内金;生薏苡仁、炒薏苡仁;生山药、炒山药;生牡蛎、煅牡蛎;炒槟榔、焦槟榔;生黄芩、酒黄芩;生首乌、制首乌。选项C药物性能相类似的同放于一个斗中。如金银花、连翘;知母、黄柏;龟甲、鳖甲;桔梗、前胡;防风、荆芥;牡丹皮、赤芍;升麻、葛根;紫菀、款冬花;当归、川芎;砂仁、白豆蔻;生龙骨、生牡蛎;车前子、木通。选项D按处方常用的“药对”药物排列,可同放于一个斗中。如羌活、独活;苍术、白术;麦冬、天冬;川乌、草乌;知母、浙(川)贝母;蒲公英、紫花地丁;篇蓄、瞿麦;三棱、莪术;乳香、没药;小茴香、橘核。因此,本题的正确答案为A。

单项选择题
单项选择题

More and more residences, businesses, and even government agencies are using telephone answering machines to take messages or give information or instructions. Sometimes these machines give (1) instructions, or play messages that are difficult to understand. If you (2) telephone calls, you need to be ready to respond when you get a (3)

The most common machine is the (4) used in residence. If you call a home (5) there is a telephone answering machine (6) you will hear several rings and then a recorded message that (7) says something like this: "Hello. We can’t come to the (8) right now. If you want us to call you back, please leave your name and number after the beep." Then you will hear a "beep", (9) is a brief, high-pitched (10) . After the beep, you can say who you are, whom you want to speak to, and what number the person should call to (11) you, or you can leave a (12) . Some telephone answering machines record for only 20 or 30 seconds after the beep, (13) you must respond quickly.

Some large businesses and government agencies are using telephone answering machines to provide information on (14) about which they receive a large volume of (15) . Generally speaking, using these systems (16) you to have a touch-tone phone ( a phone with buttons rather than a rotary dial). The voice on the machine will tell you to (17) a certain button on your telephone if you want information on Topic A, another button for Topic B, and so on. You listen (18) you hear the topic you want to learn about, and then you push the (19) button. Immediately after making your (20) , you will hear a recorded message on the topic.

6()

A.questions

B.inquiries

C.problems

D.complaints