问题 单项选择题

One’s style of the dress reveals the human obsession with both novelty and tradition. People use clothing to declare their membership in a particular social group; however, the rules for what is acceptable dress for that group may change. In affluent societies, this changing of the rules is the driving force behind fashions. By keeping up with fashions, that is, by changing their clothing style frequently but simultaneously, members of a group both satisfy their desire for novelty and obey the rules, thus demonstrating their membership in the group.  There are some interesting variations regarding individual status. Some people, particularly in the West, consider themselves of such high status that they do not need to display it with their clothing. For example, many wealthy people in the entertainment industry appear in very casual clothes, such as the worn jeans and work boots of a manual laborer. However, it is likely that a subtle but important signal, such as an expensive wristwatch, will prevail over the message of the casual dress. Such an inverted status display is most likely to occur where the person’s high status is conveyed in ways other than with clothing, such as having a famous face.

According to the author, fashions serve all the following purposes EXCEPT

A.satisfying an interest in novelty

B.signaling a change in personal beliefs

C.displaying membership in a social group

D.following traditional rules

答案

参考答案:B

阅读理解与欣赏

文言文阅读(10分)

范增数目项王,举所佩玉玦以示之者三,项王默然不应。范增起,出,召项庄,谓曰:“君王为人不忍。若入前为寿,寿毕,请以剑舞,因击沛公于坐,杀之。不者,若属皆且为所虏。”庄则入为寿。寿毕,曰:“君王与沛公饮,军中无以为乐,请以剑舞。”项王曰:“诺。”项庄拔剑起舞。项伯亦拔剑起舞,常以身翼蔽沛公,庄不得击。

于是张良至军门见樊哙。樊哙曰:“今日之事何如?”良曰:“甚急!今者项庄拔剑舞,其意常在沛公也。”哙曰:“此迫矣!臣请入,与之同命。”哙即带剑拥盾入军门。交戟之卫士欲止不内。樊哙侧其盾以撞,卫士仆地。哙遂入,披帷西向立,瞋目视项王,头发上指,目眦尽裂。项王按剑而跽曰:“客何为者?”张良曰:“沛公之参乘樊哙者也。”项王曰:“壮士!——赐之卮酒。”则与斗卮酒。哙拜谢,起,立而饮之。项王曰:“赐之彘肩。”则与一生彘肩。樊哙覆其盾于地,加彘肩上,拔剑切而啖之。项王曰:“壮士!能复饮乎?”樊哙曰:“臣死且不避,卮酒安足辞!夫秦王有虎狼之心,杀人如不能举,刑人如恐不胜,天下皆叛之。怀王与诸将约曰:‘先破秦入咸阳者王之。’今沛公先破秦入咸阳,毫毛不敢有所近,封闭宫室,还军霸上,以待大王来,故遣将守关者,备他盗出入与非常也。劳苦而功高如此,未有封侯之赏,而听细说,欲诛有功之人,此亡秦之续耳。窃为大王不取也!”项王未有以应,曰:“坐。”樊哙从良坐。坐须臾,沛公起如厕,因招樊哙出。        (节选自《鸿门宴》)

小题1:下列句中的加点字的词类活用情况归类正确的一项是(2分)( )

①吾得兄事之②头发上指③籍吏民

④群臣怪之⑤项伯杀人,臣活之⑥太子迟之

⑦常以身翼蔽沛公⑧沛公军霸上⑨烛之武退秦师⑩范增数目项王

A.①⑦/②③⑩/④⑤⑧/⑥⑨

B.①②⑦/③⑩/④⑤⑨/⑥⑧

C.①②⑦/③⑧⑩/⑤⑨/④⑥

D.①⑦/②③⑩/④⑨/⑤⑥⑧小题2:下列各组句子中加点字的意义和用法完全相同的一项是(2分)(  )

A.请以剑舞

B.樊哙侧其盾以撞

晋侯、秦伯围郑,以其无礼于晋太子迟之,疑其有改悔

C.切而啖之

D.有封侯之赏夜缒而出,见秦伯                 而燕见陵之耻除矣

小题3:下面各句与例句句式不同的一项是(2分)               (   )

例句:夫晋,何厌之有?

A.谁为大王为此计者?

B.微斯人,吾谁与归?

C.良问曰:“大王来何操?”

D.何陋之有?小题4:翻译(4分)

①不者,若属皆且为所虏。(2分)

②故遣将守关者,备他盗出入与非常也。(2分)

单项选择题