问题 多项选择题

肺心病常见的并发症有( )。

A.酸碱失衡

B.肺癌

C.肺性脑病

D.消化道出血

E.肺结核

答案

参考答案:A,C,D

解析: 慢性肺源性心脏病的临床表现及并发症

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成问题。

  水陆草木之花,可爱者甚蕃。晋陶渊明独爱菊。自李唐来,世人盛爱牡丹。予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖,中通外直,不蔓不枝,香远益清,亭亭净植,可远观而不可亵玩焉。

  予谓菊,花之隐逸者也;牡丹,花之富贵者也;莲,花之君子者也。噫!菊之爱,陶后鲜有闻。莲之爱,同予者何人?牡丹之爱,宜乎众矣。

                                                                         

  元丰六年十月十二日夜,解衣欲睡,月色入户,欣然起行。念无与为乐者,遂至承天寺寻张怀民。怀民亦未寝,相与步于中庭。庭下如积水空明,水中藻、荇交横,盖竹柏影也。何夜无月?何处无竹柏?但少闲人如吾两人者耳。

1.解释加粗的字。

(1)陶后有闻                     鲜_____________

(2)清涟而不妖                  濯_____________

(3)亭亭净植                         植_____________

(4)相与于中庭                  步_____________

2.翻译下面的句子。

(1)予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染。

________________________________________________

(2)念无与为乐者,遂至承天寺寻张怀民。

________________________________________________

3.甲文运用了______________的表现手法,寄寓了作者不慕名利、洁身自好的生活态度;乙文运用了借景抒情的手法,抒发了_________________的心情。

单项选择题

For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never ending flood of words. In (1) a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend (2) can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are (3) readers. Most of us develop poor reading (4) at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency (5) in the actual stuff of language itself—words. Taken individually, words have (6) meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. (7) , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to (8) words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over (9) you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which (10) down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as (11) reads.

To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an (12) , which moves a bar(or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate (13) the reader finds comfortable, in order to "stretch" him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, (14) word by word reading, regression and subvocalization practically impossible. At first (15) is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, (16) your comprehension will improve. Many people have found (17) reading skill drastically improved after some training. (18) Charlie Au, a business manager, for instance. His reading rate was a reasonably good 172words a minute (19) the training; now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can (20) a lot more reading material in a short period of time.

第(6)空应选择()

A.some

B.a lot

C.little

D.dull