问题 单项选择题

以前苏联为代表的社会主义国家区域规划编制方法和内容体系是()编制模式;以前联邦德国为代表的是()编制模式。

A.计划经济;市场经济

B.市场经济;计划经济

C.宏观调控;微观调控

D.微观调控;宏观调控

答案

参考答案:A

解析:前苏联的区域规划是在国民经济和社会发展长期计划的指导下,在全国经济区划的基础上开展的,反映了计划经济下规划体系的完整性与系统性;德国在市场经济条件下,对区内各部门和各地区之间的矛盾冲突进行调整和协调。1.规划动作体系大体可以分为两个层面,即战略性发展规划和实施性发展规划(开发控制规划)。实施性发展规划又称作法定规划。(1)战略性规划:主要涉及城市发展的中长期战略目标,以及土地利用、交通管理、环境保护和基础设施等方面的发展准则和应对策略,为城市各分区和各系统的实施性规划编制提供指导框架。但因其内容比较宏观,不足以作为开发控制的依据。(2)实施性规划:以战略性发展规划为依据,针对城市中的各个分区,制定实施性的空间发展规划,作为开发控制的依据。(3)非法定的补充性规划:有多种形式,如各类规划研究报告、区域规划、城市设计、开发区规划、各种专项规划、各类规划导则和开发要点等,通过政府的通告形式发布。2.开发控制方式两种基本方式:通则式和判例式。我国使用判例式。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Although there are many skillful Braille readers, thousands of other blind people find it difficult to learn that system. They are thereby shut (1) from the world of books and newspapers, having to (2) on friends to read aloud to them.

A young scientist named Raymond Kurzweil has now designed a computer which is a major (3) in providing aid to the (4) .His machine, Cyclops, has a camera that (5) any page, interprets the print into sounds, and then delivers them orally in a robot-like (6) through a speaker. By pressing the appropriate buttons (7) Cyclops’s keyboard, a blind person can "read" any (8) document in the English language.

This remarkable invention represents a tremendous (9) forward in the education of the handicapped. At present, Cyclops costs $ 50,000. (10) , Mr. Kurzweil and his associates are preparing a smaller (11) improved version that will sell (12) less than half that price. Within a few years, Kurzweil (13) the price range will be low enough for every school and library to (14) one. Michael Hingson, Director of the National Federation for the Blind, hopes that (15) will be able to buy home (16) of Cyclops for the price of a good television set.

Mr. Hingson’s organization purchased five machines and is now testing them in Maryland, Colorado, Iowa, California, and New York. Blind people have been (17) in those tests, making lots of (18) suggestions to the engineers who helped to produce Cyclops.

"This is the first time that blind people have ever done individual studies (19) a product was put on the market," Hingson said. "Most manufacturers believed that having the blind help the blind was like telling disabled people to teach other disabled people. In that (20) , the manufacturers have been the blind ones.

2()

A.dwell

B.rely

C.press

D.urge