问题 单项选择题

学生家长:这学期学生的视力普遍下降,这是由于学生的书面作业的负担太重。
校长:学生视力下降和书面作业的负担没有关系。经我们调查,学生视力下降的原因,是由于他们做作业时的姿势不正确。
以下哪项如果为真,最能削弱校长的解释7

A.学生书面作业的负担过重容易使学生感到疲劳,同时,感到疲劳,学生又不容易保持正确的书写姿势。
B.该校学生的书面作业的负担和其他学校相比确实较重。
C.校方在纠正学生姿势以保护视力方面做了一些工作,但力度不够。
D.学生视力下降是个普遍的社会问题,不惟该校然。
E.该校学生的书面作业负担比上学年有所减轻。

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 选项D、E,甚至C都是支持校长,选项B是支持学生家长的,但是比较间接,而选项A使得学生家长所指出的原因成为校长所指出的原因的深层次的原因,这对校长的解释而言是很大的一个质疑。

阅读理解

One of the best-loved American writers was William Sydney Porter, or O.Henry. From 1893 he lived with his family in a house in Austin, Texas, which is now a museum. Visitors to Austin can see the house. It was saved from destruction (破坏) and turned into a museum in1934. The museum is a good way to learn about the interesting life of the American writer.

William Porter rented this house in Austin and lived there with his wife Athol and daughter Margaret for about two years. Many objects in the museum belonged to the Porters. Others did not. An important piece in the room is the original photograph over here. It was taken there in the house about 1895. The piano there goes back to the 1860s. His wife took lessons on it when she first moved to Austin.

Porter did not start his career as a successful writer. He worked at a farm, land office and bank. He also loved words and writing. The museum has a special proof of Porter’s love of language --- his dictionary. It is said that he had read every word in that dictionary.

Later William Porter was forced to leave Austin because he was charged with financial wrongdoing at the bank and lost his job. Because he was afraid of a trail (审判), he left the country secretly. But he returned because his wife was dying. After her death, he faced the trial and became a criminal. He served three and a half years in a prison in Ohio.

William Porter would keep his time in prison a secret. But there was one good thing about it. It provided him with time to write. By the time he was freed, he had published 14 stories and became well known as O.Henry.

Porter later moved to New York City and found great success there. He published over 180 stories in the last eight years of his life.

小题1:O.Henry’s house in Austin has been well kept up till now so that ____.

A. Americans can explore their history

B more visitors will be attracted to Austin

C. visitors can learn about O.Henry’s life

D. it can show the way of life in the 1860s

小题2:What do we know about the piano in the house?

A.It was hated by Porter’s daughter.

B.It has a long history of about 150 years.

C.Porter’s wife gave music lessons on it.

D.Porter usually created music on it.小题3:How does the museum prove (证明) Porter was fond of language?

A.With a dictionary he used.

B.With the records they keep.

C.Using the books they wrote.

D.Using the photograph they keep.小题4:Why did Porter escape from Austin?

A.He didn’t want to lose his job.

B.He didn’t want to make trouble.

C.He meant to save his wife’s life.

D.He was charged with a crime.小题5:From the last two paragraphs we know that _______.

A.Porter became famous suddenly

B.Porter spent his time in prison writing

C.Porter suffered a lot from his time in prison

D.life in prison provided what he could write for Porter

问答题