问题 问答题

魏某系个体经营者。从2004年3月开始,魏某租用某市轻纺市场的房屋一栋,为袜子生产者进行袜子包装兼作生活用房。2004年5月的一天,该市工商局所属市场工商所工作人员来魏某处检查,认为魏某无营业执照违法经营,责令到工商所申办营业执照。魏某认为自己只负责包装袜子,按双取酬,袜子生产者已经领取了营业执照,自己无须申办营业执照。双方发生争吵。工商所工作人员要将房内6箱袜子搬到工商所,但没有出具扣留凭证,双方为争夺袜子发生争执。工商所工作人员随即将魏某扭送到市场管理办公室,并用手铐把魏某铐在办公室窗户的铁栅栏上,扣留时间长达6个多小时。事后,魏某向市工商局提出赔偿申请,市工商局在法定期限内未予赔偿。

请根据宪法和法律的有关规定分析:

结合法理和法律有关规定分析工商所的做法违反了何种原则?

答案

参考答案:

第一,工商所进行行政处罚属于越权行为,越权无效是依法行政的本质要求,行政机关作出超越职权的行为,人民法院可以依法予以撤销。

第二,工商所工作人员将魏某的6箱袜子扣留,但不出具扣留凭证,违反了行政执法的法定程序。

多项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because I'm in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those in New York,

     "I'm having a dinner party" means: "I'm booking a table for 12 at a restaurant and we'll be sharing the

cheque evenly (平均地), no matter what you eat." In Manhattan there is always someone who leaves

before the bill arrives. They'll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who

don't drink, end up paying even more. But if you try to use the same trick, the hostess will shout: "Where

are you going ?" And I cannot say I have somewhere to go because everyone knows I have nowhere to

go.

     But in London, dinner parties are in people's homes. Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix.

The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India, Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a

gathering at the United Nations. In New York, the mix is less striking. It's like a gathering at

Bloomingdatle's, a well-known department store.

     For New Yorkers, talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New York.

But at Mallery's, when I said that I had been to Myanmar recently, people knew where it was, while In

New York people would think it was a usual club.

1. What does the word "shot" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. Choice      

B. Try      

C. Style      

D. Goal

2. What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New York?

A. There is a strange mix of people.            

B. The restaurants are expensive.

C. The bill is not fairly shared.                

D. People have to pay cash.

3. What does the author think of the parties in London?

A. A bit unusual                            

B. Full of tricks  

C. Less costly                              

D. More interesting

4. What is the author's opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience?

A. Easy-going.    

B. Self-centered.    

C. Generous.    

D. Conservative.