问题 选择题

阅读下面语段,按要求回答问题:

目前,针对禽流感的特效药泰米氟氯在越南还没有通过卫生部的登记,因此很难在越南广泛流通。

这句话的意思是(   )。

A.越南紧缺治疗禽流感的药

B.越南买不到治疗禽流感的药

C.禽流感特效药在越南广为流通尚需时日

D.越南卫生部应该赶紧对泰米氟氯进行登记

答案

C   

题干表明越南不是缺这种药,而是其尚未被登记,故A错;题干称“很难广泛流通”,表明此药可以买到,只是不“广泛”,故B错;D项错,因为题干没有提供线索来表明越南卫生部的工作情况;C项是合理推断。

阅读理解

阅读短文,选择正确答案。

     One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when

listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary (必要的) to do

this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.

     1. "What's the matter?" "I went to a party last night, so I…"

     2. "I feel so tired these days." "I think you'd better…"

     3. "Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most…"

     You can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is

being talked about. So "guessing" is very important in understanding English, especially (尤其) spoken English.

1. This passage tells us mainly about _______. [ ]

A. the importance of "guessing" in learning a foreign language

B. how to guess what one is going to talk about

C. some examples of right guessing

D. how important it is to guess all the time

2. From the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 1 is _______. [ ]

A. "…so I didn't have a good time."

B. "…so I went to bed very late."

C. "…So I felt unhappy."

D. "…so I got up very early."

3. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is ________. [ ]

A. "I think you'd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself."

B. "I think you'd better have something to drink."

C. "I think you'd better get some help from your friends."

D. "I think you'd better be more careful."

4. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is ______. [ ]

A. "… she is one of the most famous film stars."

B. "…she is one of the most beautiful women."

C. "… she is one of the most famous speakers."

D. "…she is one of the most talkative women."

5. From the passage we can infer (推断) that guessing is _______ in learning a foreign language. [ ]

A. the only way

B. more important in spoken English than in written English

C. more important than any other way

D. more important in written English than in spoken English

阅读理解与欣赏

满井游记

袁宏道

①燕地寒,花朝节后,余寒犹厉。冻风时作,作则飞沙走砾。局促一室之内,欲出不

得。每冒风驰行,未百步辄返。

②廿二日天稍和,偕数友出东直,至满井。高柳夹堤,土膏微润,一望空阔,若脱笼之

鹄。于时冰皮始解,波色乍明,鳞浪层层,清澈见底,晶晶然如镜之新开而冷光之乍出于匣

也。山峦为晴雪所洗,娟然如拭,鲜妍明媚,如倩女之靧面而髻鬟之始掠也。柳条将舒未

舒,柔梢披风,麦田浅鬣寸许。游人虽未盛,泉而茗者,罍而歌者,红装而蹇者,亦时时

有。风力虽尚劲,然徒步则汗出浃背。凡曝沙之鸟,呷浪之鳞,悠然自得,毛羽鳞鬣之间皆有喜气。始知郊田之外未始无春,而城居者未之知也。 

③夫不能以游堕事,潇然于山石草木之间者,惟此官也。而此地适与余近,余之游将自

此始,恶能无纪?己亥之二月也。

小题1:下列各组句子中,划线词语意思相同的一项是(    )(3分)

A.欲出不之心而寓之酒也

B.未百步返/造饮尽,期在必醉

C.于冰皮始解/学而习之

D.麦田浅鬣寸/遂先帝以驱驰小题2:把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(3分)

始知郊田之外未始无春,而城居者未之知也。

小题3:第①段写城中的余寒景象,有什么作用?(3分)

小题4:下列对文章内容的理解,不正确的一项是(    )(3分)

A.本文通过对水光山色、柳条麦田的描写,以及对游人的欢欣、鱼鸟的悠然自得等情态的描绘,勾勒出一幅满井春色图。

B.作者写初春景象,抓住了万物复苏的特点,如“将舒未舒,柔梢披风”一句,写出了春回大地时柳枝初展的神韵。

C.“泉而茗者,罍而歌者,红装而蹇者”,将品茶、饮酒、骑驴观赏等画面合为一组镜头,写出了游人络绎不绝的盛况。

D.这篇游记,采用描写、抒情、议论等多种表达方式,最后一段则以议论作结,表明了作者寄情山水的志趣。