问题 单项选择题

一般资料:男,28岁,已婚,公司职员。
案例介绍:自大学毕业后,就一直在现在的公司工作,不仅人长得帅气,而且对人又非常热情,因此人际关系好,再加上工作能力强且勤奋,深得上司的好评,很快便被提拔为部门主管。一年前,由于一场意外的事故,腿部受伤,虽然经过治疗已经基本正常,但是仔细观察还是会发现有点瘸。后来到过很多家医院做治疗,但都没有达到自己的标准,为此感到很心烦。而此时,他所在的部门不景气,公司决定与另外一个部门合并,他因业务不熟,又做回了一名普通员工,一时接受不了,觉得自己很没用、事事都不能如自己所愿。半年来,求助者的心里很不是滋味,组织聚会、出去旅游都没有用,看什么都不顺眼,经常发脾气,因为一点小事就和妻子吵架,甚至摔东西。工作效率也降低了。虽然目前的工作和生活尚能坚持,但就是有种说不出来的烦恼。最近一段时间.出现了胸闷气短、头晕、全身无力,没食欲、入睡困难等症状。认为妻子不关心、体贴他。使得求助者很烦恼,因此前来咨询。
心理咨询师观察了解到的情况:求助者父母都在国家单位工作,家境比较好,而且又是家里的独生子,所以从小就养成了争强好胜的个性,做什么事都追求完美,稍不如自己的意愿就会烦恼、发脾气。

对该求助者的初步诊断最可能是( )。

A.一般心理问题

B.严重心理问题

C.神经症性心理问题

D.思维内容障碍

答案

参考答案:B

解析:“严重心理问题”是由相对强烈的现实因素激发,初始情绪反应强烈、持续时间较长、内容充分泛化的心理不健康状态,有时伴有某一方面的人格缺陷。该求助者初始情绪反应剧烈,内容充分泛化,故选B。

阅读理解

Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?    小题1:  The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.

※ Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.

※Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way.   小题2:   

※When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.

※  小题3:   These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.

   小题4:   Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.

※Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.

※Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.  小题5:  

A.What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.

B.On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.

C.Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.

D.These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.E.Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.

F.There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.

G.It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.

计算题