问题 问答题

为什么说国有企业改革是我国经济体制改革的中心环节

答案

参考答案:国有企业改革是我国经济体制改革的中心环节,这是由国有企业的地位和作用以及它存在的问题决定的。
(1)国有企业在我国国民经济中一直是处于主导地位,发挥着主导作用。我们要在生产资料的所有制结构中坚持公有制经济的主体地位,必须充分发挥国有企业的作用。
(2)国有企业目前存在的体制问题,严重束缚了国有企业的活力,不适应国有企业发展的要求,必须通过改革来解决。这些问题集中表现为企业没有法人财产权,以及由此引起的产权不清,其直接后果是国家与企业的权、责、利不明确。
(3)国有企业是社会主义市场经济的最重要的微观主体,国有企业的经济管理体制不适合市场竞争,我国的社会主义市场经济体制就不能真正建立起来。

解析: 解答这个题目,关键是把握[答案要点] 中的第一句话,其他三点具体内容是这一句话的展开:(1)、(3)是说明国有企业在国民经济中的地位;(2)是说明国有企业存在的问题。

单项选择题

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

During the war,my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be 21  him. I hated the place .I had never  22  been so unhappy . My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty,and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was  23  -almost 125 0F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌)。 24  a soul to talk to . The wind blew non-stop ,and all the food I ate ,and the evry air I breathed,were  25   with sand , sand , sand !

I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was  26   and coming back home.I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. I  27  be in prison! My father answered my  28  with just two lines-two lines that will always sing in my  29  - two lines that completely changed my life :

Two men looked out from prison bars

One saw the mud ,the other saw the stars

I read those two lines  30   I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present  31  ; I would look for the stars

I made friends with the natives,and their  32  amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had  33  to sell to toueists . I studied the delightful forms of the cactus .I watched for the desert sunsets,and  34  for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean  35 

What brought about this  36   change in me ? The desert hadn’t changed , 37   I had .I had changed my  38   And by doing so ,I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing  39  of my life . I was excited by this new world that I had dicovered I had looked out of my self-creatded prison and  40   the stars

38()

A.attitude

B.principle

C.identity

D.standard

单项选择题