问题 问答题

运用经济基础和上层建筑辩证关系的原理说明把依法治国和以德治国结合起来的重要意义。

答案

参考答案:

解析:历史唯物主义认为,社会的经济基础决定上层建筑的产生、性质和变化;上层建筑反映经济基础并反作用于经济基础,为经济基础服务,反作用的性质取决于它所服务的经济基础的性质。 社会主义的法律和道德是社会主义上层建筑的重要组成部分,它反映社会主义经济基础并为社会主义经济基础服务,对社会主义经济基础的巩固和发展,对推动社会主义现代化建设具有重大的意义。 依法治国,就是广大人民群众在党的领导下,依照宪法和法律的规定,通过各种途径和形式管理国家事务、管理经济文化事业,管理社会事务,保证国家各项工作都依法进行。以德治国,就是要以马列主义、毛 * * 思想、邓 * * 理论为指导,积极建立适应社会主义市场经济发展的社会主义思想道德体系,发展社会主义精神文明。 依法治国和以德治国是相辅相成的,各有其特殊的功能。法治是以法律的权威性和强制性手段规范社会成员的行为。德治是以其感召力和劝导力,用社会主义思想道德来规范全体社会成员的行为,提高全民族的思想道德素质。把这两个方面结合起来,有利于保证人民群众真正成为国家的主人,有利于社会主义市场经济的健康发展,有利于保证国家的长治久安,有利于社会主义现代化建设的顺利进行。

阅读理解

I was 15. She looked like she was over 70. But on that day. I think she understood me more than anyone else.

Walking into the church that Sunday was hard. I had never let anyone see me cry. But I knew I would cry that day .My grandfather was suddenly ill .The doctors said he might not live much longer. Everyone in my family was crying .Grandpa was the sweetest man in the world .Why was he leaving us?

There weren't many people at church that day. One of them was an old lady sitting at the end of my row. She was smiling. I closed my eyes and prayed for my grandfather to get better. Soon, my eyes were full of tears. I opened my eyes and saw a hand in front of me. It was giving me a tissue(纸巾)。

The old lady was sitting next to me, smiling. She didn't say a word. She just gave me a tissue and a smile. I tried to thank her, but only tears came out. Then she took my hand. I looked into her eyes. They were clear and blue, and they make me feel peaceful. Her smile said to me :I am with you. Everything will be OK. I closed my eyes again. When I opened them, she wasn't there. I left the church but still couldn't find her. I never saw her again.

My grandfather died the next week. We all cried a lot. But when I thought of that old lady's warm smile, I felt a little better.

How did she know how I was feeling ? I wish I could see her again, to say thank you.

小题1:According to Paragraph 2, what made the whole family cry ?

A.Grandfather's words

B.Grandfather's death.

C.The author's cry.

D.The doctor's words.小题2:The author went to church to _____.

A.pray for grandfather.

B.ask the old lady for help.

C.avoid being seen crying.

D.thank the old lady.小题3:Whose hand does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refer to

A.Grandfather's

B.The old lady's.

C.The author's.

D.Father's.小题4:What do we know about the old lady ?

A.She knows the author.

B.She can't speak.

C.She needs understanding.

D.She is very kind.小题5:What made the author feel better after Grandfather died ?

A.The old lady's words.

B.The old lady's smile.

C.The old lady's eyes.

D.The old lady's hand

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