问题 问答题 简答题

简述人物性格与情节的关系。

答案

参考答案:

首先,人物性格是情节开展的原动力,作家在文学文本的创作中只有深入把握了他所塑造的人物的性格,才能塑造出合情合理的情节;

其次,人物性格只有在具体的情节中才能得到显现,合理的故事情节有助于表现并且进一步强化人物性格,好的故事情节能让人对故事中的任务感同身受;

总之,情节是戏剧艺术的基础。有没有生动丰富的情节是一出戏能否产生引人入胜的艺术魅力的关键。历来的戏剧作家和戏剧评论家都十分重视戏剧的情节。被马克思称为“古代最伟大的思想家”的古希腊著名理论家亚里斯多德,在他的代表作之一《诗学》中,最早提出“情节乃悲剧的基础,有似悲剧的灵魂”的论点,强调情节是戏剧艺术的六个成分(即情节)性格、言词、思想、形象与歌曲中的“最重要的”成分。他对戏剧情节的重视,对后来戏剧艺术的情节的生动性和丰富性的发展,有着积极的影响。

阅读理解

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阅读理解

Man’s best friend could be one of the environment’s worst enemies, according to a new study that says that your pet dog’s carbon pawprint(碳足迹) is more than double that of a sports car.

Yet this point of view, made by New Zealanders Robert and Brenda Vale, has angered pet owners who feel they are being picked out as troublemakers.

The Vales, researchers in sustainable(可持续的) living, looked at popular brands of pet food and calculated that a medium-sized dog eats about 164 kilos of meat and 95 kilos of grain a year.

Combining that with the energy needed to produce that food, it means a medium-sized dog has an annual footprint of 0.84 hectares(公顷), about twice the 0.41 hectares required by a sports car driving 10,000 kilometers a year, including energy to build the car.

“Owning a dog really is quite an extravagance(奢侈), mainly because of the carbon footprint of mean. Other animals aren’t better for the environment,” the Vales say.

Cats have an eco-footprint of about 0.15 hectares a year, while two hamsters(仓鼠) are the same as a television and even the goldfish burns energy equal to two cellphones.

However, Reha Huttin, president of France’s 30 Million Friends animal rights foundation says pets are too important to human life to be got rid of.

“Everyone should work out their own environmental effect,” Huttin argude. “I should be allowed to say that I walk instead of using my car and that I don’t eat meat, so why souldn’t I be allowed to have a little cat to reduce my loneliness?”

The Vales give some solutions to reduce pets’ environmental effect, including reducing pets’ meat intake. But they said that, as with buying a car ,humans should take the environmental effect of their future compainon into account.

71.The best title of the article is "______".

A.Work out our carbon emissions        B.Reduce our pets’ meat intake

C.Be careful of keeping our pets         D.Mind our pets’ carbon footprint

72.Reha Huttin’s remark really means that ______.

A.pets should not be kept as a result of consuming much food

B pets are doing no harm to the environment at all

C.people can keep pets by reducing their environmental effect

D.he prefers walking to driving to reduce his loneliness

73.We know from the article that ______.

A.a medium-sized dog eats around 95 kilos of grain and meat a year

B.a medium-sized dog has an annual footprint 5.6 times that of a cat

C.two hamsters burn the same energy as two televisions

D.a sports car running 10,000 kilometers requires 0.41 hectares of footprint

74.Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?

A.The Vales insist that pets should be got rid of.

B.Some pet owners are against the Vales’ point of view.

C.Keeping pets does have a bad effect on the environment.

D.Pets’ carbon footprint should not be neglected.

75.Which of the following can help reduce pets’ environmental effect based on the text?

A.Feeding pets on less meat.

B.Working out eco-footprints of pets.

C.Keeping the goldfish instead of dogs.

D.Getting rid of pets from human life.