问题 问答题

某高土石坝坝体施工项目,业主与施工总承包单位签订了施工总承包合同,并委托了工程监理单位实施监理。
施工总承包完成桩基工程后,将深基坑支护工程的设计委托给了专业设计单位,并自行决定将基坑的支护和土方开挖工程分包给了一家专业分包单位施工。专业设计单位根据业主提供的勘察报告完成了基坑支护设计后,即将设计文件直接给了专业分包单位;专业分包单位在收到设计文件后编制了基坑支护工程和降水工程专项施工组织方案,施工组织方案经施工总承包单位项目经理签字后即由专业分包单位组织了施工。
专业分包单位在施工过程中,由负责质量管理工作的施工人员兼任现场安全生产监督工作。土方开挖到接近基坑设计标高时,总监理工程师发现基坑四周地表出现裂缝,即向施工总承包单位发出书面通知,要求停止施工,并要求立即撤离现场施工人员,查明原因后再恢复施工,但总承包单位认为地表裂缝属正常现象没有予以理睬。不久基坑发生严重坍塌,并造成4名施工人员被掩埋,其中3人死亡,1人重伤。
事故发生后,专业分包单位立即向有关安全生产监督管理部门上报了事故情况。经事故调查组调查,造成坍塌事故的主要原因是由于地质勘察资料中未标明地下存在古河道,基坑支护设计中未能考虑这一因素造成的。事故中直接经济损失80万元,于是专业分包单位要求设计单位赔偿事故损失80万元。
问题:

本事故可定为那种等级的事故

答案

参考答案:

解析:本起事故中3人死亡,1人重伤,事故应定为Ⅲ级重大质量与安全事故。

单项选择题 A型题
阅读理解
阅读理解
A.  Goods for auction (拍卖) sales
B.  Definition of bidding
C.  Way to sell more goods by auction
D.  Auction sales in history
E.  Brief introduction to auctions
F.  Making a larger profit as an auctioneer
1.____
     Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer.He asks the
crowd assembled in the auctionroom to make offers, or "bids", for the various items on sale.He
encourages buyers to bid higher figures, and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods.
This is called "knocking down" the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer strikes a small
hammer on a table at which he stands.
2. _____
     The ancient Roman probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin
auction, meaning "increasing". The Romans usually sold in this way the goods taken in war.In England
in the eighteenth centuries, goods were often sold "by the candle": a short candle was lit by the auctioneer, and bids could be made while it stayed alight.
3. _____
     Practically all goods whose qualities vary are sold by auction.Among these are coffee, skins, wool,
tea, furs, silk and wines.Auction sales are also usual for land and property, furniture, pictures, rare books, old china and similar works of art.
4. _____
     An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where
and when they can be viewed by potential buyers.If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues
are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a "lot", is usually given a number.The
auctioneer need not begin with Lot 1 and continue in the order of numbers: he may wait until he notices
the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in.
5. _____
     The auctioneer's services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for.
The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible.He will not
waste time by starting the bidding too low.He will also play on the opponents among his buyers and
succeed in getting a high price by encouraging two business competitors to bid against each other.