问题 问答题 简答题

绘制配电线路的电气系统图主要要注意哪几点?绘制配电线路的电气平面图主要要注意哪几点?金属线槽敷设各是什么含义?

答案

参考答案:

绘制低压配电线路电气系统图,注意以下两点:

(1)线路一般用单线图表示。为表示线路的导线根数,可在线路上加短斜线,短斜线数等于导线根数;也可在线路上画一条短斜线再加注数字表示导线根数。有的系统图,用一根粗实线表示三相的相线,而用一根与之平行的细实线或虚线表示N线或PEN线,另用一根与之平行的点划线加短斜线表示PE线(如果有PE线时)。也有的照明系统图,用多线图表示,并标明每根导线的相序。

(2)配电线路绘制应排列整齐,并应按规定对设备和线路进行必要的标注,例如标注配电箱的编号、型号规格等,标注线路的编号、型号规格、敷设方式部位及线路去向或用途等。

绘制配电平面布置图,注意:

(1)有关配电装置(箱、柜、屏)和用电设备及开关、插座等,应采用规定的图形符号绘在平面图的相应位置上,例如配电箱用扁框符号表示,电机用圆圈符号表示。大型设备如机床等,则可按外形的大体轮廓绘制。

(2)配电线路一般有单线图表示,且按其实际敷设的大体路径或方向绘制。

(3)平面图上的配电装置、电器和线路,应按规定进行标注。

(4)保护电器的标注,主要要标注其熔体电流(对熔断器)或脱扣电流(对低压断路器)。

(5)平面图上应标注其主要尺寸,特别是建筑物外墙定位轴线之间的距离(单位mm)应予标注。

(6)平面图上宜附上“图例”,特别是平面图上使用的非标准图形符号应在图例中说明。

S.C:穿焊接钢管敷设。

M.T:穿电线管敷设。

W.S:暗敷设在墙内。

阅读理解

阅读与回答问题

Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn’t around? Of course, yes. Here’s our advice to you—and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes. 

You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems everybody else already has his or her friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends.

Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation (欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say, “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in. 

If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help ---and pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.

You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before he or she left. You can introduce him or her to your new friends!

小题1:How do you feel when your best friend isn’t around you according to the passage?

                                                                        

小题2:Why do some kids feel lonely at break according to the writer?

                                                                        

小题3:What is the best way to make friends according to the writer?

                                                                        

小题4:Why do some kids need help from teachers to make friends according to the writer?

                                                                                                                                                

小题5:What should you do if you want to make more friends? (请自拟一句话作答)

                                                                       

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