问题 单项选择题

由______的变化引起的创作的变化很值得注意。先秦两汉文学作品之______跟书写的繁难不能说没有关系。唐宋词的演唱方式对创作的影响显而易见。印刷术发明以后大量文献得以广泛而长久地流传,这对宋代作家的学者化,进而对宋诗以才学为师这个特点的形成有重要的影响。宋元说话艺术对小说创作的影响,宋元戏曲的演出方式对剧本创作的影响,更不容忽视。
依次填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是( )。

A.形式 生僻
B.传媒 简练
C.载体 简短
D.方式 晦涩

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 由先秦两汉的书写,到唐宋的演唱,再到印刷术的发明,宋元说话艺术,宋元戏曲的演出方式,所有这些都在说一个问题,那就是文学作品的传播方式。C项中的“载体”主要指能承载其他事物的事物,很明显,演唱方式、演出方式等都不是事物,“载体”不合适;A项中的“生僻”是指不常见的,不熟悉的,即作品是否生僻。只是个人感受,因人而异,与作品本身的书写繁难与否没有关系,“生僻”不合适;同理D项中的“晦涩”一词也不合适。实际上对于先秦两汉文学作品,由于书写的繁难,进而形成了文字“简练”这一特点。另外,“形式”的范围太大,不适合第一空。故本题最合适的应该是B项。

完形填空
任务型阅读(共l0小题;每小题l分,满分l0分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填l个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
People today are becoming increasingly aware that a proper diet is the foundation of good health. If we don’t have a regular diet of proper food, we don’t have the fuel to perform at our best. However, some people think not eating breakfast doesn’t matter a lot, though eating it is important. Get the truth behind this common misconception and other meal frequency and timing meals.
Will eating breakfast every day help me lose weight?
Yes, eating the morning meal can actually help you shed pounds. People who have breakfast are less likely to eat diet-busting(破坏的) junk food and are more likely to exercise later in the day, as studies show. People who skip breakfast, on the other hand, usually make up the calories — and then some — before day's end. Researchers found that 78 percent of the men and women included in the National Weight Control Registry — who have maintained an average weight loss of 66 pounds for more than 5 years — eat breakfast every day.
Is "grazing" really healthier than eating three square meals a day?
No. Eating many small meals throughout the day is probably not better for you than three main meals, the traditional amounts of food for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. The idea that "grazing" is healthier comes from a few old studies showing that eating frequent meals throughout the day may burn more fat and lower insulin (胰岛素)levels. But later studies have found no benefit to grazing. It's not healthier than eating three squares, according to the American Dietetic Association.
I've always eaten most of my calories at dinner. If I'm healthy, is there any reason for us not to keep doing this?
Hard to say. Instinctively, it sounds like a bad idea. Yet "one-mealers" tend to eat less food totally, scientists say, so your dining habit may actually help you stay tidy and attractive. On the other hand, one small, brief study by USDA scientists found that eating just one daily meal may cause small increases in blood pressure, blood sugar, and cholesterol(胆固醇). If your annual blood tests show a rise in any key risk factors for heart disease or diabetes, it is high time for you to reconsider your meal strategy.
Will bedtime snacks make you fat?
No. But that's not permission for you to eat cookies before going to bed every night. Consuming more calories than you burn through physical activity produces big loose stomachs and weak legs no matter what time you overeat. A habit of snacking in front of the television every evening will lead to weight gain, but no more so than having a six-egg pancake for breakfast or conquering a bag of beans with sweet food at your desk every afternoon.
The final word
Eat fewer calories than you need in a day and you will lose weight. Eat breakfast because it will help you control calories better, not because it's a magic meal. Eat the number of meals that keeps you satisfied and energized. No one plan is best for everyone.
Title: Stop Obsessing Over Your Meals
Common misconception
Some people think it doesn’t matter to live and work   1 breakfast.
   2 
Breakfast
People having breakfast can actually help weigh 3 People not eating breakfast make up the calories now and then in the
  4    
Grazing
Old studies   5  grazing is better than eating three square meals but later not.
Dinner
  6  to say whether eating most the calories at dinner is a bad idea.
Eating less food one meal per day may keep you neat, but may lead to blood pressure   7 .
Bedtime snacks
Bedtime snacks won’t make you fat.
Overeating may cause you to gain more calories than you burn through8  activity.
A habit of snacking in front of TV can’t gain weight more than overeating at a meal.
        9    
No one plan is  10  for everyone
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