问题 单项选择题

不少人费了好大劲儿才将体重减轻,但却很容易反弹。丹麦的一项新研究显示,要想不让减肥效果付诸东流,应注意在饮食中多摄入高蛋白食物,少吃精制的碳水化合物。高蛋白质食物主要是指肉、蛋、奶等,而碳水化合物主要是指米、面等主食。丹麦研究人员在新一期美国《新英格兰医学杂志》上报告说,精制碳水化合物的血糖生成指数(GI)通常较高,而全麦食品等粗粮的血糖生成指数较低。“高蛋白、低GI”的饮食结构,既能让人产生较强的饱腹感,又能保证体内血糖调节的平衡。因此,要想保持减肥成果,应该坚持“高蛋白、低GI”的饮食原则。
如果以下各项为真,不能质疑上述推测的是( )。

A.在参与调查的938名减肥志愿者中,进食低蛋白和高血糖生成指数食物的人体重反弹最多
B.以前的研究显示,“低蛋白、高GI”的饮食结构,同样既能让人产生较强的饱腹感,又能保证体内血糖调节的平衡
C.高蛋白质食物比全麦食品等粗粮的血糖生成指数(GI)要高出很多
D.导致体重反弹的主要原因是摄入热量过多而不是血糖

答案

参考答案:A

解析: A项支持了推测;B项说法与推论是矛盾关系;由于“要想保持减肥成果,应该坚持‘高蛋白、低GI’的饮食原则”,故C项说法与此相反;D项否定了推论的前提。

完形填空

同学们经常上微机课,可是你们熟悉其中的一些规则吗?请仔细阅读下列题中的Lily等五个人的陈述和A-F微机室的各项规则,选出符合各自情况的最佳选项。其中一项为多余选项。

小题1:Lily: I can’t bring drinks and snacks to the computer room, although I like to have them after class. If I do so, the teacher will not let me in.

小题2:Mike: I have to take off my shoes and put on the overshoes( 鞋套). The overshoes are near the door outside the room.

小题3:Sara: I can’t bring my mobile phone or MP3 player to the computer room. If I do so, the teacher will take them away.

小题4:Jack: I must keep quiet or talk in a very low voice. When I have any problems, I must raise up my hands to ask my teacher for help.

小题5:Tom: I enjoy computer games very much at home, but I can’t play them during the class. If I do so, the teacher will let me out.

A.Keep the computer room clean. Don’t wear your dirty shoes into the computer room.

B.Keep quiet in the room. If you don’t, your teacher and others will be angry with you.

C.It’s not right to bring anything to eat to the room. They can make the room and computers dirty.

D.Don’t answer the phone or listen to music in the computer room, because they have nothing to do with your study.E. Don’t run in the hallways or in the room. That will make it too noisy for others to study and you may also break the computers.

F. Playing computer games is not allowed in the computer room. It’s the place for you to study but not to play.

单项选择题