问题 问答题

某社区居民结构复杂,平时就存在较多问题。随着春节临近,该社区的治安情况非常糟糕:一是短短十天内,盗窃案就发生了三起,居民缺乏安全感,对社区治安情况不满意;二是闲下来的居民增多,他们大多聚在一起打牌赌博,造成社区风气较差,其他居民很有意见;三是随着流动人员退房回家过年,社区内的出租房屋变多,而社区对此情况掌握得却较少。

[问题]

答案

参考答案:问题的陈述与分析
上述案例中,该社区存在的问题主要有:
①社区治安问题。盗窃案增多,居民不安。
②社区风气和管理问题。众聚赂博现象多,影响不良。
③社区信息沟通问题。出租房屋信息掌握不充分。
(2)方案设计
根据该社区中存在的问题,社会工作者设计出的服务方案如下:
①方案目标
消除社区居民不满意的现象,规范和落实治安防范等各项工作措施,努力营造更加安定、和谐的社区治安环境。
②方案实施策略
a.加强社区治安
第一,对在盗窃事件中受到损失的居民开展创伤辅导,消除他们精神或心理上的阴影,帮助他们接受现实;
第二,请社区居委会协助司法机关打击违法犯罪分子,维护社区治安;
第三,开展小组活动,组织社区居民学习国家的法律、法规,从社区教育层面,树立居民的治安防范意识;
第四,建议社区对重点部位、重要设施进行定期或不定期的安全检查,及时发现问题;
第五,招募志愿者,组成社区治安巡逻小组,制定巡逻时间,维护社区治安。
b.整治社区风气,改善社区管理
第一,通过开展小组活动,组织社区居民学习国家的法律、法规,消除他们通过赌博来消遣的错误思想,增强居民的法制观念;
第二,规范居民活动行为,严禁赌博,对于再犯的居民,根据国家的法律、法规,采取一定的处罚措施;
第三,利用社区活动中心的资源,开展丰富多彩的群众文化娱乐活动,充实居民的精神生活,从根本上消除聚众赌博的行为。
c.促进社区信息交流沟通
第一,组织相关的社区活动,使居民有机会加强交流,增进理解;
第二,汇集居民的房屋出租信息,为居民出租房屋提供便利。
③方案执行
主要包括整合社区资源、提供服务、监督执行进度、处理危机等。
④方案评估
包括社区居民对服务的满意度、方案执行情况及效果评估等。

填空题
单项选择题

After winning a big game, athletes are often asked how they feel. Usually athletes say how (1) it is to win this big game. On the contrary, the fact is that losing a big game, or in my case, all the games, can be even harder.
From the spectators’ point of view, last year’s basketball (2) for my high school team was nothing (3) of an embarrassment. And (4) 0 and 20 is certainly nothing to be proud of, that season had a bigger impact on me than any other. As a team captain, I knew it probably wouldn’t be the (5) year, but did I ever think we would lose every game Of course not. Since six of our top players had graduated, it was clear that we were a (n) (6) team who would struggle. The struggle began earlier than expected, (7) , as our team center was suspended (禁赛) for the season, and two key members decided to (8) for some reason. At this point, dropping out probably passed through every player’s mind, but in the end, we all stuck if out, (9) to work still harder.
Then there came a time when even our (10) and given up on us. Personally, I felt like it was (11) worthwhile giving my all. I thought, if even the coach doesn’t believe in us, why should I But just as my hope began to (12) , a teammate called a meeting. He said," Nobody thinks we are going to win, but, as teammates and friends, we (13) it to each other to go all out every game. "
It was that moment that (14) me how to be a leader. It hit me that I certainly didn’t (15) the role. As a leader you can never quit (16) the team who looks up to you. It is one (17) to be named captain, feel great and go through the motions, but it is quite another to be a real captain and make sure everyone realizes their full (18) all the time.
I am sure it is great to go through without losing and bringing home awards. But in all honesty, I (19) the fact that my team lost every game last year. It may not help me to become a better basketball player, but it already has made me a better leader, and (20)

A.matter
B.aspect
C.issue
D.thing