问题 问答题

单一汇率(Single Exchange Rate)与复汇率(Multiple Exchange Rate)

答案

参考答案:单一汇率指一国货币当局对本国货币只规定一种买卖价格的制度形式。在实行单一汇率的国家,外汇买卖不分贸易、非贸易外汇收支,均按一种汇率进行外汇买卖。在实行外汇管制的国家,汇率由外汇管制机构制定和公布;在不实行外汇管制的国家,汇率受外汇市场供求关系的影响而变动。中国在1994年外汇体制改革后,实现了汇率并轨,从此人民币实行单一汇率。
复汇率又称“差别汇率”或“多重汇率”。它是某螳外汇管制国家对汇率管制的方式之一。指一国货币当局根据不同情况和需要人为地规定两个或两个以上的汇率,不同汇率适用于不同类别交易项目的制度形式。复汇率根据需要对不同的交易实行歧视性待遇,原则是对需要鼓励的交易规定优惠的汇率(如对出口规定适用较高的外汇价格,对先进技术设备的进口适用较低的外汇价格等),对需要限制的交易则规定不利的汇率(如对奢侈品进口和资本输出用汇规定适用较高的价格)。有些国家,只存在两种或三种的歧视性汇率,有些国家则规定有多达几十种的歧视性汇率。

问答题
阅读理解
请阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
首先,请阅读以下有关招聘教师的信息:
A
Title: Primary in Guangzhou
Position: Oral (口语)Teacher
Vacancy(空缺): 1
Salary(工资): 8,000 RMB(人民币)
Qualification: TESOL
Experience required: 1 year
Workload(工作量): 25 classes/week, 40 minutes/ class
Medical Insurance
Paid holiday: National holidays
B
Title: Medical/High School in Jiangsu
Position: Science Teacher
Vacancy: 1
Salary: 10,000-12,000 RMB
Qualification: BA/TESOL
Experience required: More than 1 year
Workload: 18-20 classes/week, 45 minutes/ class
Medical Insurance
Paid holiday: No
C
Title: Primary/Middle in Shenzhen
Position(职位): Oral Teacher
Vacancy: 5
Salary: 5,000 -7,000RMB
Qualification: TEFL/TESOL
Experience required: 4 years
Workload:30classes/week, 40 minutes/ class
D
Title: High School in Beijing
Position: Science Teacher
Vacancy: 2
Salary: 7,000-9,000 RMB
Qualification: BA
Experience required: 2 years
Workload:16-18classes/week, 40 minutes/ class
Medical Insurance
Paid holiday: All legal holidays
Airfare reimbursement (退还)
Medical Insurance
Paid holiday: Both National holidays and May holidays
E
Title: Pre-University Training school in Tianjin
Position: Training Teacher
Vacancy: 2
Salary: 7,000-9,000 RMB
Qualification: BA
Experience required: 1 year or more
Workload: 25 classes/week, 60 minutes/ class
Spacious(宽敞的) single room provided
Medical Insurance
F
Title: High school in Sichuan
Position: Oral English Teacher
Vacancy: 2
Salary: 5,000 RMB
Qualification: TEFL/TESOL
Experience required: No
Workload: 10 classes every week, 40 minutes every class
Medical Insurance
Paid holiday: All legal holidays
Travel allowance
请阅读以下五位应聘者的具体信息,然后选择适合他们的职位。
小题1:Born in a rich family, Guo Jia is a spoiled beautiful girl, who never thinks about money. She speaks English very well and she likes nothing but traveling. She has to find a job as a teacher because her mother asked her to. So she wants to find a job that doesn’t take her too much time.
小题2:Wang Hao, a boy from a big family of four children, is a teacher of science. He has been teaching in his hometown for four years. But he is not satisfied with the salary, so he wants to find a better job. He wants to earn as much money as possible no matter how hard the work is.
小题3:Zhou Ming is a man of great responsibility. He is a trainer of much experience as he has taught in many training centers these years. But they do not offer him any housing. So he decided to find a new place where he can get a room for him to live in.
小题4:Liu Ke is a science teacher, who works in a town in Guangdong. He has been reading all kinds of books for these three years to enlarge his knowledge. In his opinion, Beijing is the best choice for working because it is the political and cultural center of China.
小题5:He Yong is an oral teacher who teaches in his hometown. Having been teaching in Shenzhen for many years, his best friend and classmate told him the salary in Shenzhen is high. So he wants to have a try. As he has to go back home very often, he wants as many holidays as possible. And it will be better if the school can pay the airfare.