问题 解答题

某商店欲购进甲、乙两种商品,已知甲的进价是乙的进价的一半,进3件甲商品和1件乙商品恰好用200元.甲、乙两种商品的售价每件分别为80元、130元,该商店决定用不少于6710元且不超过6810元购进这两种商品共100件.

(1)求这两种商品的进价.

(2)该商店有几种进货方案?哪种进货方案可获得最大利润,最大利润是多少?

答案

(1)商品的进价为40元,乙商品的进价为80元。

(2)有三种进货方案:

方案1,甲种商品30件,乙商品70件;

方案2,甲种商品31件,乙商品69件;

方案3,甲种商品32件,乙商品68件。

方案1可获得最大利润,最大=4700。

分析:(1)设甲商品的进价为x元,乙商品的进价为y元,就有,3x+y=200,由这两个方程构成方程组求出其解即可。

(2)设购进甲种商品m件,则购进乙种商品(100﹣m)件,根据不少于6710元且不超过6810元购进这两种商品100的货款建立不等式,求出其值就可以得出进货方案,设利润为W元,根据利润=售价﹣进价建立解析式就可以求出结论。

解:(1)设甲商品的进价为x元,乙商品的进价为y元,由题意,得

,解得:

答:商品的进价为40元,乙商品的进价为80元。

(2)设购进甲种商品m件,则购进乙种商品(100﹣m)件,由题意,得

,解得:

∵m为整数,∴m=30,31,32。

∴有三种进货方案:

方案1,甲种商品30件,乙商品70件;

方案2,甲种商品31件,乙商品69件;

方案3,甲种商品32件,乙商品68件。

设利润为W元,由题意,得

∵k=﹣10<0,∴W随m的增大而减小。

∴m=30时,W最大=4700。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Throughout the 19th century and into the 20th, citizens of the United States maintained a bias against big cities. Most lived on farms and in small towns and believed cities to be centres of (1) , crime, poverty and moral (2) Their distrust was caused, (3) , by a national ideology that (4) farming the greatest occupation and rural living (5) to urban living. This attitude (6) even as the number of urban dwellers increased and cities became an essential (7) of the national landscape. Gradually, economic reality overcame ideology. Thousands (8) the precarious (不稳定的) life on the farm for more secure and better paying jobs in the city. But when these people (9) from the countryside, they carried their fears and suspicions with them. These new urbanities, already convinced that cities were (10) with great problems, eagerly (11) the progressive reforms that promised to bring order out of the (12) of the city.

One of many reforms came (13) the area of public utilities. Water and sewerage systems were usually operated by (14) governments, but the gas and electric networks were privately owned. Reformers feared that the privately owned utility companies would (15) exorbitant (过渡的) rates for these essential services and (16) them only to people who could afford them. Some city and state governments responded by (17) the utility companies, but a number of cities began to supply these services themselves. (18) of these reforms argued that public ownership and regulation would (19) widespread access to these utilities and guarantee a (20) price.

(7)()

A.feature

B.peculiarity

C.quality

D.attribute