问题 单项选择题

In the next century we’ll be able to alter our DNA radically, encoding our visions and vanities while concocting new life-forms. When Dr. Frankenstein made his monster, he wrestled with the moral issue of whether he should allow it to reproduce, "Had I the right, for my own benefit, to inflict the curse upon everlasting generations" Will such questions require us to develop new moral philosophies

Probably not. Instead, we’ll reach again for a time-tested moral concept, one sometimes called the Golden Rule and which Kant, the millennium’s most prudent moralist, conjured up into a categorical imperative: Do unto others as you would have them do unto you; treat each person as an individual rather than as a means to some end.

Under this moral precept we should recoil at human cloning, because it inevitably entails using humans as means to other humans’ ends and valuing them as copies of others we loved or as collections of body parts, not as individuals in their own right. We should also draw a line, however fuzzy, that would permit using genetic engineering to cure diseases and disabilities but not to change the personal attributes that make someone an individual (IQ, physical appearance, gender and sexuality).

The biotech age will also give us more reason to guard our personal privacy. Aldous Huxley in Brave New World, got it wrong: rather than centralizing power in the hands of the state, DNA technology has empowered individuals and families. But the state will have an important role, making sure that no one, including insurance companies, can look at our genetic data without our permission or use it to discriminate against us.

Then we can get ready for the breakthroughs that could come at the end of the next century and the technology is comparable to mapping our genes: plotting the 10 billion or more neurons of our brain. With that information we might someday be able to create artificial intelligences that think and experience consciousness in ways that are indistinguishable from a human brain. Eventually we might be able to replicate our own minds in a "dry-ware" machine, so that we could live on without the "wet-ware" of a biological brain and body. The 20th century’s revolution in infotechnology will thereby merge with the 21st century’s revolution in biotechnology. But this is science fiction. Let’s turn the page now and get back to real science.

Judged from the information in the last paragraph, we can predict that the author is likely to write which of the following in the next section()

A. The reflection upon biotechnological morality

B. The offensive invasion of our personal privacy

C. The inevitable change of IQs for our descendants

D. The present state of biotechnological research

答案

参考答案:D

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
口语交际,情景问答题

综合性学习  (8分)

雨是一种最普遍的自然现象。春雨细,柳丝长,夏日暴雨晒高阳,秋雨缠绵冬雨凉。可以说,雨带给人的不仅是清凉,它滋润着万物,给自然万物带来生机,但是,雨也给人类带来灾难。今天我们一起来感受雨的风韵雅致、奔涌气势……

小题1:活动一:听雨

雨啊,大自然一个跳跃的音符。不同的季节,雨给我们的感受都不一样,给人的心情也颇有不同。请根据自己在生活中对雨的所见所闻,找出一些描写对于各个季节的雨的声音词语。(2分)

春季的雨:                                 

夏季的雨:                                 

秋季的雨:                                 

冬季的雨:                                 

小题2:活动二: 说雨

诗人眼中的雨是充满诗情画意的,农人眼中的雨是丰收而喜悦的,灾民眼中的雨是充满无助的,这就是大自然的雨——变化无穷,它可以冲毁桥梁,淹没、破坏庄稼,给人类带来灾难。下面,请你站在科学的角度讲述你心目中雨的别样情形:(2分)

我们眼中的雨:                                                             

小题3:活动三:赏雨

雨,正是因为她的多姿。她的风情,让总多的文人墨客作为抒发情感的对象。同学们平时肯定收集了很多有关雨的的诗句。请你写出两句。(2分)

我收集的诗句:①                                                

                                                

小题4:活动四: 写雨

雨给人们的感觉是多种多样的,也正如此,雨才成为人们歌咏的对象。当人们在观雨时,把自己的感情赋予雨,这时的雨就已经是凝结着作者思绪和情感的东西,成为一种意象。因而,雨又多了一些比喻、象征意义。请指出下面两句诗诗象征意义。(2分)

“屋漏偏逢连夜雨”                         

“不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹?”