问题 问答题

1987年5月,某县县委向县人大常委会党组发出免去一位同志的乡镇企业局局长职务和任命另一位同志担任该职务的通知。在县人大常委会还没有讨论这两位同志的任免事项时,县政府就发出了任命拟免去乡镇企业局局长职务的同志为县农委委员的通知,县委一位负责同志也找拟任乡镇企业局局长职务的同志谈话,让他离职就任。对于这种不按法定程序任命干部的作法,县人大常委会及时向县委提出了意见。县委常委会专门召开会议,进行讨论。随后,县委与县政府分别撤销了原来发出的通知。
问:县委和县政府违反了宪法和法律的哪些有关规定

答案

参考答案:我国宪法有关条款规定:县级以上的地方各级人民代表大会常务委员会有权“依照法律规定的权限决定国家机关工作人员的任免”。按照宪法和地方组织法的规定,对县乡镇企业局局长职务的任免,应由县人大常委会履行法定手续。县委和县政府违反了上述宪法规定,因而是非法的、无效的任免,应予撤销。

选择题
阅读理解

任务型阅读。

     Select the best heading from the list for each paragraph1-5. Use each letter ONLY ONCE.

(There are more headings than paragraphs, so you will not use all the headings. List of headings:

A. what do people with an intellectual disability need?

B. What is intellectual disability?

C. How do people with an intellectual disability talk?

D. What are the forms of intellectual disability?

E. What causes intellectual disability?

F. How do you talk to a person with an intellectual disability?

     _________ 1. People with intellectual disability form one of the largest single disability groups in a

community. Intellectual disability refers to a general slowness to learn and function within society, and the

identification of intellectual disability is usually based on an assessment of a person's performance in a variety

of tests. An individual's level of performance, as assessed, can change with time and circumstances. With

skilled training and opportunity for development, people with intellectual disability have much greater potential

for acquiring skills and for participation in community life than previously had been thought possible.

     _________2. In many western societies, five categories of intellectual disability have traditionally been

used in order to indicate the perceived degree of difficulty an individual has with learning. All five may occur

in either children, adolescent or adult, and show as mild, moderate, severe, profound or multiple intellectual

disabilities.

      _________ 3. For the majority of intellectual disabilities, there is no identifiable cause but there are some

causes that are well documented. They include: brain damage at birth due to lack of oxygen-prolonged labor

during childbirth; brain damage before birth due to factors such as rubella, drug or diet-related problems;

damage after birth due to illnesses such as encephalitis or accident; hereditary defects in the genes; abnormal

chromosome count resulting in, for example, Down Syndrome.

     ________ 4. Like everyone else, people with an intellectual disability need a rewarding job, a satisfying

place to live and a good social life. But they may need extra support to achieve these things. Good support

services are based on the principle of normalization-which means enabling people to be part of the community

like everyone else.

      ________ 5. With the introduction of the intellectually disabled into communities, there is a need to

promote awareness of communication. Although many people may have little experience in talking with an

intellectually disabled person, there are common guidelines that can simplify the interaction. Firstly, it is useful

to remember that people with disabilities have feelings. Speaking in the same friendly manner as you would to

anyone else is also recommended. Being prepared to wait a little longer for replies during a conversation with an

intellectually disabled person would undoubtedly benefit the exchange.