问题 问答题

阅读资料,联系实际,请就资料9中所提到的政府采购制度阐述一下自己的观点,并结合国外政府采购制度的先进经验,谈一谈进一步完善政府采购制度的措施。 [要求] 针对性强,条理清晰,不超过500字。

答案

参考答案:

解析:政府采购制度是指有关政府采购的一系列法规、政策和制度的总称。具体来说,政府采购制度是指以公开招标、投标为主要方式选择供应商(厂商),从国内外市场上为政府部门或所属团体购买商品或服务的一种制度。它具有公开性、公正性、竞争性,其中公平竞争是政府采购制度的基石。 政府采购制度实质是一种规范和约束政府经济行为的机制。它具有政策性、公平性、强制性、社会责任性等诸多特点,也是一项节约行政成本的新举措。政府采购制度推行以来,已经取得了比较显著的成效,但是与先进国家相比,还有较大的差距。要进一步完善这一制度,需要做到:继续推进干部制度建设与创新,建立完善的政府采购制度管理体系;继续推进操作执行规范管理,建立科学的采购运行机制;继续推进监管方式创新,建立监督有力的动态监控体系;坚持采购规模和效益并重,健全采购方式;继续推进队伍素质建设,逐步建立政府采购执业资格制度;加大电子化采购平台建设,建立统一的政府采购管理交易系统。

阅读理解
阅读短文并根据短文内容完成表格。(每空一词)
What does a policeman usually do? It is not an easy job to describe. After all, a policeman has a number of jobs in one. A policeman often has to control (控制) traffic, either on foot in the center of a town, or in a police car on the roads. In Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend most of his time driving up and down main roads and motorways. A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving and help when there is an accident.
  A policeman has to keep peace, too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance, the police can come and restore order. And they often have to deal with situation at great risk(冒险) to their own safety.
  We expect the police to solve crime, of course, so an ordinary policeman, even if he is not a detective (侦探), will have to help look for the criminals at times.
  And who do we call when there is an emergency (紧急情况)---an crash, a fire, a road accident, or a robbery? We call the police. So a policeman has to be prepared to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the modern world.
The police do an necessary job, they do it very well and I support them, but I do not think that I could ever do the job of a policeman.
Different Roles of the Police
Different situations
◆ An ordinary policeman needs to do several____76____.
About traffic
◆ A policeman has to ____77____ or drive around the whole city to watch the traffic on the roads. For example, a ___78____ policeman spends most time___79___ on the road.
About order
◆ The police are ___80____ to restore order to try to make the public even ____81____ although they may be in danger.
About crime
◆ ____82____, a policeman will act as a detective to search for the criminal.
About ___83____
◆ In case of a fire, a crash or an accident, ____84____the police to deal with them becomes people’s first choice.
Final comments
(评论)
◆ The police do lots of small things we think in our daily life, but we should thank them. We may meet a lot of trouble ____85____ them.
填空题