问题 多项选择题

[案例十]


男性患者,23岁,某大学三年级学生。自入大学以来,从不和宿舍同学一起聊天、谈话,也很少见有同学、老乡来找他,因此,同学们都背后戏称他为“怪人”。患者终日离群独处,冥思苦想,偶尔交谈亦不能与人合拍,说的有些是“玄论”,令人莫明其妙。学习成绩尚好,但性格孤僻,对人冷漠,又很怕羞,敏感。从不肯在公众场合出头露面,也没有什么知心朋友。在一段时期里,他突然着迷于气功,经常不上课,外出去找气功大师传授“功法”,回来时早晚面壁练功,搅得同学都非常反感,劝也不听,止也不住,一味我行我素,行为奇怪,简直像个“外星人”似的。

以下哪些不是该类患者的常见表现

A.性格明显内向(孤独、被动、退缩),回避社交,离群独处

B.情感反应强烈易变,感情用事

C.常不修边幅、服饰奇特、行为怪异

D.自我中心,强求别人满足其需要或意愿,不如意时则表现强烈不满

E.爱幻想或有奇异信念

F.对周围的人或事物敏感、多疑、心胸狭窄

G.对人冷漠,缺乏情感体验

答案

参考答案:B,D,F

解析: 情感反应强烈易变,感情用事与自我中心,强求别人满足其需要或意愿,不如意时则表现强烈不满属于表演性(癔症性)人格障碍的特点;对周围的人或事物敏感、多疑、心胸狭窄属于偏执型人格障碍的特点。

阅读理解

Two brothers, Herbert and James, lived with their mother and a cat named Edgar. James was particularly devoted to the cat, and when he had to leave town for several days, he left Herbert careful instructions about the pet’s care. At the end of his first day away, James telephoned his brother, “How is Edgar?”

“Edgar is dead.” Herbert answered. There was a pause. Then James said, “Herbert, you’re insensitive (漠然的). You know how close I was to Edgar. You should have broken the news to me slowly. When I asked about Edgar tonight, you should have said, ‘Edgar’s on the roof , but I have called the fire department to get him down.’ And tomorrow when I called, you could have said the firemen were having trouble getting Edgar down, but you were hopeful they would succeed. Then when I called the third time, you could have told me that the firemen have done their best, but unfortunately Edgar had fallen off the roof and was at the veterinarian’s (兽医站). Then when I called the last time, you could have said that although everything possible had been done for Edgar, he had died. That’s the way a sensitive man would have told me about Edgar. And, oh, before I forget,” James added, “how is mother?”

“Oh,” Herbert said, pausing for a moment, “She’s on the roof.”

小题1:James telephoned his brother at the end of his first day away because he wanted to know _____.

A.what he was doing

B.whether he was good

C.whether the cat was good

D.where his mother was小题2:Why did James say his brother was insensitive?

A.Because he told him the news directly.

B.Because he killed their pet.

C.Because his mother was on the roof.

D.Because he missed the truth about the cat.小题3:From the last paragraph of the passage, we can know that the mother was probably _____.

A.on the roof

B.ill or even dead

C.repairing the house

D.playing games

单项选择题