问题 单项选择题

当乘坐升降电梯上楼时,从电梯开始启动到最后停下来,身体所处的状态先后分别为______。

A.失重 正常 超重
B.超重 正常 失重
C.超重 失重 正常
D.正常 超重 失重

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 电梯启动时会有向上的加速度,而人体会有一个停留原位的惯性,所以会先超重;上升一段时间后人体和电梯同速了,此时为正常状态;电梯要停止时会有一个反向的加速度,而人体会有一个原来速度的惯性,这时会失重。故选B。

阅读理解

1.How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?
·Finding:A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
·Step:Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.
2.How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?
·Finding:Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors recommend.
·Step:We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day—often inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
3.How often do you think about fighting germs?
·Finding:Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
·Step:Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
小题1:What is found out about American seniors?
A.Most of them have good habits.
B.Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.
C.All of them are fighting germs better than expected.
D.About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.
小题2:Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands ________.
A.twice a day B.three times a day
C.four times a dayD.eight times a day
小题3:Which of the following is true according to the text?
A.We should keep from touching our faces.
B.There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.
C.A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.
D.We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.
名词解释