问题 单项选择题

B

My family and I lived across the street from Southway Park since I was four years old. Then just last year the city put a chain link fence around the park and started bulldozing (用推土机推平) the trees and grass to make ways for a new apartment complex. When I saw the fence and bulldozers, I asked myself, "Why don’t they just leave it alone"

Looking back, I think what sentenced the park to oblivion (被遗忘) was the drought (旱灾) we had about four years ago. Up until then, Southway Park was a nice green park with plenty of trees and a public swimming pool. My friends and I rollerskated on the sidewalks, climbed the trees, and swam in the pool all the years I was growing up. The park was almost like my own yard. Then the summer I was fifteen the drought came and things changed.

There had been almost no rain at all that year. The city stopped watering the park grass. With- in a few weeks I found myself living across the street from a huge brown desert. Leaves fell off the park trees, and pretty soon the trees started dying, too. Next, the park swimming pool was closed. The city cut down on the work force that kept the park, and pretty soon it just got too ugly and dirty to enjoy anymore.

As the drought lasted into the fall, the park got worse every month. The rubbish piled up or blew across the brown grass. Soon the only people in the park were beggars and other people down on their luck. People said drugs were being sold or traded there now. The park had gotten scary, and my mother told us kids not to go there anymore.

The drought finally ended and things seemed to get back to normal, that is, everything but the park. It had gotten into such bad shape that the city just let it stay that way. Then about six months ago I heard that the city was going to "redevelop" certain worn-out areas of the city. It turned out that the city had planned to get rid of the park, sell the land and let someone build rows of apartment buildings on it.

The chain-link fencing and the bulldozers did their work. Now we live across the street from six rows of apartment buildings. Each of them is three units high and stretches a block in each direc- tion. The neighborhood has changed without the park. The streets I used to play in are jammed with cars now. Things will never be the same again. Sometimes I wonder, though, what changes another drought would make in the way things are today.

The last sentence of the passage implies that if another drought came,()

A. the situation would be much worse

B. people would have to desert their homes

C. the city would be fully prepared in advance

D. the city would have to redevelop the neighborhood

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

根据最后一段可知,现在公园被拆除建起了楼房,居住环境改变了,假如再次发生旱灾,情况会变得更加糟糕,树林和绿草都没有了,更不利于保留水分,故选A项。 画线句句意:然而,有时候我考虑,像现在这样下去,如果再次发生旱灾的话会有什么变化呢。

阅读理解与欣赏

子墨子言曰:“仁人之所以为事者,必兴天下之利,除去天下之害,以此为事者也。”然则天下之利何也?天下之害何也?子墨子言曰:“今若国之与国之相攻,家之与家之相篡,人之与人之相贼,君臣不惠忠,父子不慈孝,兄弟不和调,此则天下之害也。”

既以非之,何以易之?子墨子言曰:“以兼相爱交相利之法易之。”然则兼相爱交相利之法将奈何哉?子墨子言:“视人之国若视其国,视人之家若视其家,视人之身若视其身。是故诸侯相爱则不野战,家主相爱则不相篡,人与人相爱则不相贼;君臣相爱则惠忠,父子相爱则慈孝,兄弟相爱则和调。天下之人皆相爱,强不执弱,众不劫寡,富不侮贫,贵不敖贱,诈不欺愚。凡天下祸篡怨恨可使毋起者,以相爱生也,是以仁者誉之。”

然而今天下之士君子曰:“然,乃若兼则善矣。虽然,天下之难物于故也。”

子墨子言曰:“天下之士君子,特不识其利,辩其害故也。昔者晋文公好士之恶衣,故文公之臣皆牂羊之裘,韦以带剑,练帛之冠,入以见于君,出以践于朝。是其故何也?君说之,故臣为之也。昔者楚灵王好士细要,故灵王之臣皆以一饭为节,胁息然后带,扶墙然后起。比期年,朝有黧黑之色。是其故何也?君说之,故臣能之也。昔越王勾践好士之勇,教驯其臣,私令人焚舟失火,试其士日:‘越国之宝尽在此!’越王亲自鼓其士而进之。 士闻鼓音,破萃乱行,蹈火而死者左右百人有余。越王击金而退之。

是故子墨子言曰:“乃若夫少食恶衣,杀身而为名,此天下百姓之所皆难也。若苟君说之,则众能为之。况兼相爱,交相利,与此异矣。夫爱人者,人亦从而爱之;利人者,人亦从而利之;恶人者,人亦从而恶之;害人者,人亦从而害之。此何难之有焉,特上不以为政而士不以为行故也。今天下之君子,忠实欲天下之富而恶其贫,欲天下之治而恶其乱,当兼相爱,交相利。此圣王之法,天下之治道也,不可不务为也。”

(《墨子·兼爱中》,有删节)

小题1:对下列句子中加点的词的解释,不证确的一项是               (    )                                                                                     

A.家之与家之相篡篡:劫夺.

B.人之与人之相贼贼:偷窃

C.何以易之易:改变

D.胁息然后带胁:收敛小题2:下列句子中加点的词的意义和用法,不相同的一组是                ( )

小题3:下列各项中每句话都能体现本文主旨的一项是                   ( )

①君臣相爱则惠忠,父子相爱则慈孝,兄弟相爱则和调。

②强不执弱,众不劫寡,富不侮贫,贵不敖贱,诈不欺愚。

③天下之士君子,特不识其利,辩其害故也。

④夫爱人者,人亦从从而爱之。

⑤欲天下之治而恶其乱,当兼相爱,交相利。

⑥此圣王之法,天下之治道也,不可不务为也。

A.①②⑥

B.①④⑤

C.②③⑤

D.③④⑥小题4:下列对本文的理解和分析,不正确的一项是                      ( )

A.文中的“仁人”主要是指那些对他人怀有仁爱之心、实施仁政的人。

B.本文借第三自然段士君子的质疑展开论说,阐述了“兼爱”的可行性,说理严密,具有说服力。

C.“兼爱”的好处远大于迎合君主所得到的好处。士君子没有认识到这一点,这是识小利而不识大利。

D.本文第四自然段列举事例进行论证,夹叙夹议,说理深入浅出。小题5:把文言文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)

(1)比期年,朝有黧黑之色。是其故何也?君说之,故臣能之也。(4分)

译文:                                                                          

(2)利人者,人亦从而利之;恶人者,人亦从而恶之。(3分)

译文:                                                                          

(3)此何难之有焉,特上不以为政而士不以为行故也。(3分)

译文:                                                                      

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