问题 问答题

简述宪法和宪政的关系。

答案

参考答案:宪法和宪政有着极为密切的关系。宪法与宪政互为基础和前提,是形式与内容的关系,两者是辩证统一的。
(1) 在世界宪政历史的发展过程中,先有宪政实践,后有宪法文本的制定。
(2) 宪法是国家的根本大法,是法律体系的核心,宪政是宪法规范与宪法实施的政治实践相结合的产物。
(3) 宪政指导宪法的制定和修改,宪法是宪政理念的表现形式。
(4) 宪法是宪政的基础和前提,没有宪法就无所谓宪政。
(5) 宪政是宪法的生命,离开宪政的宪法就是一纸空文,宪法颁布实施之后,通过修改宪法文本来适应宪政理论的新发展和新情况。
(6) 宪法是静态意义的法律文本,宪政是动态性质的实践过程,或者说,宪法是静态的宪政,宪政是动态的宪法。

阅读理解

任务型阅读。阅读下面的短文,并完成短文后的任务。

    Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and

others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these

things. But I don't agree with them.

    Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (资源), we are short of

others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if

we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it.

(1) I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting

as soon as possible.

    In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent (阻止) waste from happening, for example,

turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not

to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. (2) Waste can be

stopped one day, if we do our best.

任务1:根据要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

1. List the wastes mentioned in the first passage: (within 15 words)

    _________________________________________________________

2. What problems can waste bring? (within 20 words)

(1) _________________________________________________________

(2) _________________________________________________________

任务2:将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

3. __________________________________________________________

4. __________________________________________________________

任务3:请给短文拟一个适当的标题:(within 5 words)

5. __________________________________________________________

选择题