问题 问答题

请根据江 * * 这段科学论述,分析说明以毛 * * 为代表的党的第一代领导集体关于执政条件下的党的自身建设的重要思想及其现实意义。

答案

参考答案:(1)中 * * 党执政后面临的新考验:我们的同志容易沾染上脱离群众和实际的官僚主义习气,滋长骄傲自满的情绪,产生宗派主义倾向。
(2)保持党的优良传统,警惕“糖衣炮弹”的攻击:在新中国成立前夕的七届二中全会上,毛 * * 第一次明确提出了执政党建设的问题,要求全党继续保持谦虚、谨慎、不骄、不躁的作风和艰苦奋斗的作风:建国后,我党在反对消极腐败方面开展了整风,整党、三反等运动,保持了清正廉洁,艰苦奋斗的作风,巩固了新生的人民 * * 。
(3)反对官僚主义,保持同人民群众的血肉联系:邓 * * 在中共八大关于修改 * * 的报告中强调贯彻群众路线,克服官僚主义:中共八大决定在全党进行反对官僚主义、宗派主义和主观主义的整风运动:周恩来指出领导机关最容易犯的一种政治病症就是官僚主义,必须同官僚主义作斗争:毛 * * 强调必须始终坚持党的全心全意为人民服务的根本宗旨。
(4)执政党必须接受来自党内外的监督。邓 * * 在中共八大关于修改 * * 的报告中强调:我们需要实行党的内部的监督,也需要来自人民群众和党外人士对我们党的组织和党员的监督。无论党内监督和党外监督,其关键都在于发展党和国家的民主生活,发扬我们党的传统作风。
(5)以毛 * * 为代表的党的第一代领导集体关于执政条件下党的自身建设这些重要思想非常具有现实意义。我们要以“三个代表”思想为指导,搞好党的思想、组织、政治、作风等方面的建设。继续保持艰苦奋斗的作风,全心全意为人民服务,加强党的内外监督,反对官僚主义,克服各种腐败现象,使我党永远立于不败之地。

阅读理解

C

       The words “timetable” and  “schedule” make most final year students want to eat their own vomit(呕吐物). Unfortunately, the harsh reality is that final year students must develop a timetable. If you don’t have a schedule or plan for studying ,you will have no way of allocating your valuable time when the unexpected arises. A well-thought-out timetable can be a lifesaver . It is up to you to learn how to develop a schedule that meets your needs .Change it if necessary ,but most important ,follow it . All timetables should be made with the idea that they can be changed. A good one will keep you from wandering off course.

A good timetable should make every hour count—every class ,social event and other activity you engage in .You must focus on the other “free time” available and how you will use it .Make a weekly schedule and divided each day into one-hour increments .Indicate times for classes ,socializing ,and work time. Also block off a period for sleeping every day. In the precious hours left over ,plan time for study .This gives you a rough road map of the time available. Of course ,you can change your schedule as circumstances need.

The timetable you develop should guide you in how to distribute the available time in the most productive manner .Sticking to your schedule can be tough ,but don’t dribble away valuable time. Avoiding study is the easiest thing in the world .It is up to you to follow the schedule you’ve prepared .A good deal of your success in high school and with any future study depends on this simple truth.

Remember ,there is a learning curve. You learn the most in the first 30 minutes of study; after that ,it progressively deteriorates(减弱). After four or five hours of studying the same material in the same way, you are learning virtually nothing. The solution is to keep switching subjects and study styles.

64.What is the best title of the passage?

A.Advantages of starting a timetable         B.Keep to it ,and you will succeed

C.Make a schedule ,and follow it             D.Learn to love your timetable

65.What does Paragraph 2 talk about?

A.Tips for making a schedule.                  B.Significance of a scientific timetable.

C.Requirements for making a timetable.    D.Importance of following one’s schedule.

66.The following are characteristics of a good timetable EXCEPT that    .

A.it can be changed                                 B.it is flexible

C.it is of many periods                            D.it can save our time

67.From this passage ,we can learn if we wish to achieve high learning efficiency, we’d better    .

A.shift subjects and use different methods regularly

B.devote to the same material continuously

C.turn to teachers for help if necessary

D.have a break every thirty minutes

单项选择题