问题 问答题

甲公司拟投资一个新项目,通过调查研究提出以下方案,假如你是这家公司的财务顾问,请用净现值法评价该企业是否应投资此项目
(1)咨询费:为了解该项目的市场潜力,公司支付了前期的咨询费6万元。
(2)厂房:利用现有闲置厂房,原价3 000万元,已提折旧1 500万元,目前变现价值为1 000万元,但公司规定为了不影响公司其他正常生产,不允许出售。
(3)设备投资:设备购价总共2000万元,预计可使用6年,报废时无残值收入;按税法要求该类设备折旧年限为4年,使用直线法折旧,残值率为10%;计划在2003年9月购进,安装、建设期为1年。
(4)厂房装修:装修费用预计300万元,在装修完工的2004年9月支付。预计在3年后还要进行一次同样的装修。
(5)收入和成本预计:预计2004年9月1日开业,预计每年收入3 600万元,每年付现成本2 000万元(不含设备折旧、装修费摊销)。
(6)营业资金:该项目预计第一年初(和设备投资同时)和第二年初相关的流动资产需用额分别为200万元和300万元,两年相关的流动负债需用额分别为100万元和150万元。
(7)所得税税率为30%。
(8)预计新项目投资后的公司目标资本结构的资产负债率为60%,该项目的负债资金通过发行债券筹集,债券的面值100元,平价发行,票面利率为11%,偿还期限7年,每年付息,到期还本,发行费率2%,所得税率为30%。
(9)公司过去没有投产过类似项目,但新项目与一家上市公司的经营项目类似,该上市公司的β系数为2,其资产负债率为50%。
(10)当前证券市场的无风险收益率为4%,证券市场的平均收益率为8%。

答案

参考答案:(1)新项目的前期的咨询费以及已经不允许出售的旧厂房均属于沉没成本。
(2)第一年的营运资金=300-150=150(万元)
第二年新增的流动资金投资额=第二年的营运资金-第一年的营运资金 =(300-150)-(200-100)=50(万元)
垫支的流动资金合计=150+50=200(万元)
(3)营业现金流量的预计:
折旧=2 000×(1-10%)/4=450(万元)
第2年到第5年的营业现金净流量 =3 600×(1-30%)-2 000×(1-30%)+450×30%+300/3×30%=1 285(万元)
第6年到第7年的营业现金净流量=3 600×(1-30%)-2 000×(1-30%)+300/3×30% =1 150(万元)
项目终结的回收额=200+2 000×10%×30%=260(万元)
(4)新项目的资本成本:
项目新筹集债券资本成本=8.4827%
替代上市公司的权益乘数=1/(1-50%)=2
替代上市公司的产权比率=权益乘数-1=2-1=1
替代上市公司的β资产=β权益/[1+负债/权益×(1-所得税率)] =2/[1+1×(1-30%)]=1.1765
甲公司的权益乘数=1/(1-60%)=2.50
甲公司的产权比率=权益乘数-1=2.5-1=1.5
甲公司新项目的β权益=β资产×[1+负债/权益×(1-所得税率)] =1.1765×[1+1.5×(1-30%)]=2.4118
股票的资本成本=4%+2.4118×(8%-4%)=13.6472%
加权平均资本成本=8.4827%×60%+13.6472%×40%=10.55%
(5)净现值=1 285×(P/A,10.55%,4)×(P/S,10.55%,1)+1 150×(P/S, 10.55%,6)+(1 150+260)×(P/S,10.55%,7)-2 150-350×(P/S,10.55%,1) -300×(P/S,10.55%,4)=2 250.53(万元)
(6)评价:因为新项目的净现值=2 250.53万元,所以该企业应投资此项目。

单项选择题

I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low paid job. Money was always tight, but we had a (1) over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always (2) . Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought I was (3) . I’ve always been glad about that.
It was Christmas time, and although there wasn’t (4) for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big (5) for the kids was the fun of Christmas (6) .
They planned weeks ahead of time, asking (7) what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, I had saved MYM120 for (8) to share by all five of us.
The big (9) arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and (10) them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered. We had two hours to shop; then we would (11) back at the "Santa’s Workshop"
Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, (12) my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually (13) She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies—fiftycent candies I was so angry, but I didn’t say anything (14) we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, (15) to be angry again. This is what she told me.
"I was looking (16) thinking of what to buy, and I (17) to read the little cards on the ’Giving Trees’. One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she (18) for Christmas was a doll. So I took the card off the tree and (19) the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn’t have anything. "
I never felt so (20) as I did that day.

二、完形填空

A.angry

B.rich

C.patient

D.bitter

问答题 简答题