当前，我国经济社会体制正处于深刻变革的过程中。有专家分析，这一时期往往是腐败高发期。腐败现象增多是由多种因素造成的：一是体制漏洞，目前我国正处于转型过程中，旧体制已经打破，新体制尚未健全，存在一些漏洞，给腐败现象滋生蔓延留下了空间；二是利益诱惑，在规则不健全的情况下，不法分子为了追求利益最大化，会使用各种手段来拉拢腐蚀干部，攫取非法利益；三是监督不力，“上级监督有些远、同级监督有些软、下级监督不太敢”；四是道德因素。此外， * * 倡廉建设仍然存在薄弱环节，如教育不够扎实、制度不够健全、预防不够有效。由此可见，诱发腐败的主客观因素十分复杂，遏制腐败现象蔓延是一个长期过程。

（1）上述材料中，关于我国当前腐败现象的推理属于[ ]

A、选言推理

B、联言推理

C、假言推理

（2）专家的分析是否正确，为什么？

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To protect beachfront buildings from ocean storms, ocean resorts have built massive seawalls between beaches and the buildings. Not only do the seawalls block off some buildings’ ocean view, but the beaches themselves become ever narrower, because sand can no longer creep inland as storms erode it at the water’s edge.
If the information is correct, which of the following conclusions is most ply supported on the basis of it

A．Since the ferocity of ocean storms is increasing, increasingly high seawalls must be built between beaches and beachfront property.

B．Even when beaches are heavily used by people, they are necessary to the survival of the many wild species that use them.

C．Seawalls constructed to protect beachfront buildings will not themselves eventually be damaged by storms and will not require, if they are to protect the buildings, expensive repair or replacement.

D．The conservation of beaches for future generations should be the overriding goal of shore management at ocean coasts.

E．(E) Trying to protect beachfront buildings by constructing seawalls is counterproductive in the long run for an oceanfront community wishing to maintain itself as a beach resort.