问题
填空题
Column A: the main features of the Direct Method
①The students are encouraged to learn to think in the target language.
②The target language is used exclusively in the language classroom.
③Grammar is learned inductively.
④Oral communication skills are regarded as basic.
⑤The basic unit in a language is the sentence.
Column B: the advantage or disadvantage associated with the feature
a. Regarding listening and speaking as the basis of reading and writing is strategic in fostering the four skills.
b. Thinking in the target language is necessary in efficient real communication.
c. Learners lack a necessary knowledge of the target language grammar.
d. It is difficult to teach the meaning of abstract concepts.
e. Using full sentences as teaching units makes foreign language learning more natural and efficient.
答案
参考答案：①b ②d ③c ④a ⑤e
解析： ①b：直接法要求学生要学会用目标语去思维。这在高效的真正交际中是必要的。
②d：课堂教学中只用目标语来授课和进行交流，绝对排斥母语使得直接法在教授抽象概念时会感到不便。
③c：学生通过听、说练习用归纳法来学习语法，没有明确的语法规则解释，这样学生缺乏对目标语语法的必要知识，因而在运用外语时容易犯语法错误。
④a：直接法认为，口语先于书面语，把听和说看作是读和写的基础，这对于培养四种语言能力来说是明智的。
⑤e：直接法语言的基本单位是句子，因此把完整的句子作为教学的最小语言单位，这样使学生在外语学习中能更自然、更有效率地去理解新课文和习得一种新语言。