问题 问答题

【背景资料】
某汽车生产线设备安装工程,施工总承包方项目经理部的项目经理负责编制了工程施工组织总设计,编制过程中是以分部工程项目为对象进行编制的,编制完成后提交监理工程师。
该设备基础工程施工完成后,施工总承包方对设备基础进行了检验。其主要检验内容包括:基础质量合格证明书、外观,基础的位置及几何尺寸的测量,对设备基础进行了预压试验。
【问题】

答案

参考答案:1.工程施工组织设计编制过程中的不妥之处。
(1) 不妥之处:由项目经理负责编制工程施工组织总设计。
正确做法:应由项目经理部的总工程师负责编制。
(2) 不妥之处:以分部工程项目为对象编制施工组织总设计。
正确做法:施工组织总设计一般以机电安装工程,或建筑群形成使用功能,或整个能生产出产品的生产工艺系统组合为对象来编制。
2.施工组织总设计的主要内容有:
(1) 工程概况和施工特点、难点分析;
(2) 施工部署和对业主、监理单位、设计单位、分包单位的协调;
(3) 主要安装施工方法;
(4) 施工总进度计划;
(5) 施工资源需用量计划,包括劳动力,主要材料、部件,生产工艺设备,施工机具和测量、检测设备等;
(6) 全场性的施工准备工作计划;
(7) 质量、安全、现场文明施工的策划和保证措施;
(8) 施工总平面图含现场制作车间和制作流水生产线布置等;
(9) 主要技术经济评价指标。
3.设备基础质量合格证明书包括:混凝土配合比,混凝土养护及混凝土强度是否符合设计要求。
4.对设备基础的外观检查主要是察看基础表面有无蜂窝、麻面等质量缺陷。
5.对基础的位置、几何尺寸的测量检查的主要项目有:基础的坐标位置,不同平面的标高,平面外形尺寸,凸台上平面外形尺寸,凹穴尺寸,平面的水平程度,基础的铅垂程度,预埋地脚螺栓的标高和中心距,预埋地脚螺栓孔的中心位置、深度和孔壁铅垂程度,预埋活动地脚螺栓锚板的标高、中心位置、带槽锚板和带螺纹锚板的水平程度等。
6.对设备基础的预压试验是为了防止重型设备安装后由于基础的不均匀下沉造成设备安装的不合格而采取的预防措施。
7.如果对设备基础的强度有怀疑,可用回弹仪或钢珠撞痕法等对基础的强度进行复测。

完形填空

完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The date was like any other day in his life. After school Michael walked past the   21   on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes. And he felt   22    for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.

  He  23   walked away and thought of what to tell his mother. He knew she would give  24    he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home immediately, as he looked worried,his mother would   25   it. So he went to the park where he sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheelchair. He noticed that the boy   26   the wheel with his hands. Michael looked at him carefully and was   27   to see that the boy had no feet. He   28   his own feet. “It is much better to be without  29   than without feet.” He thought. There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and  30  , thinking he was much luckier in life.

21. A. shop                                   B. factory                                      C. park                                 D. house

22. A. curious                              B. sorry                                C. eager                               D. glad

23. A. sadly                                  B. rapidly                             C. happily                            D. proudly

24. A. something                        B. everything                     C. nothing                           D. anything

25. A. notice                                B. find                                   C. feel                                  D. hate

26. A. drove                                 B. moved                             C. pulled                              D. carried

27. A. frightened                        B. excited                                C. surprised                      D. delighted

28. A. looked out                        B. held out                          C. put down                       D. looked down

29. A. birthday                                      B. shoes                               C. money                             D. wheelchair

30. A. smiled                                B. cried                                C. regretted                       D. explained

填空题