问题 问答题

南县的A有货车一辆,车号“010”,为了对外经营方便,A将该车挂靠在C车队的名下。1997年12月30日,A将货车以8.5万元的价格卖给B,并由A立下一张保证字据:“车属于买主所有。1997年12月30日前该车发生的任何事情由卖主负责,与买主无关。”B未对货车“010”办理过户手续。1998年1月B驾车到山东省黄县搞运输,山东省黄县法院以诉前保全扣押了货车“010”,法院称:“C车队于1997年11月12日欠原告D货款2万元。”B回来找A,A不管,B将自己的2万元钱交至法院,法院用调解书结案,称被告是C车队,B是代理人,法院放车。随后,黄县公安局又因同样的案情以货车“010”号涉嫌诈骗为由第二次扣车,B找A,A仍不管,B筹1.5万元交给公安局,公安局才放车。车被放回后,B办理了过户手续。B共损失了3.5万元,遂向南县法院起诉A,要求行使追索权。南县法院经审理认为B构成无权代理,责任自负。 请问: (1)南县法院的看法是否正确为什么 (2)B的追索能否成立请阐明法理依据。

答案

参考答案:

解析:[详解] (1)此案中B对A并不构成无权代理,南县法院的看法是不正确的。B的货车是从A处购得的,虽未办理过户手续,但B向黄县法院和公安局交钱的行为均是以自己的名义进行,而不是以A的名义所为,这并不符合无权代理的形式要件,所以不构成无权代理。此外,黄县法院在审理时,认定被告是C车队,而B是代理人,在未征得B的同意下,擅自将其列为代理人,是超越其权限的错误做法,也违背了法律的规定。 (2)B有权向A追索,双方在买卖货车时已经立下保证字据,双方约定对于交付货车之前货车所发生的任何事情均与B无关,而由A负责,这属于双方之间的合同约定,对双方均有约束力。根据此约定,A对此后果应全权负责,而A却违背了此合同约定,致使B承担了相关的不利后果,且只能通过支出货款来及时赎出货车,以减少因扣车所造成的自身营运的损失。所以,B有权基于此合同约定要求A承担违约责任,赔偿自己的损失。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Welcome to Germany’s largest theme park! In an area covering 68 hectares, visitors to

Europe Park can experience the architecture, plants and culture of 12 European countries.

     Set in various themed areas, the popular leisure(休闲)park provides over 100 attractions

and wonderful shows. Visitors can take a leisure walk through Italy, France, Spain, Portugal

and Scandinavia in one afternoon!

     Visitors can experience the rush of our high speed roller coasters, watch various acrobatic

(杂技的) shows in our international programs, get lost in the underwater world from their seat

in the 4D cinema, or experience many of our spectacular attractions. You are sure to make a

lasting impression on your children and family.

     "Atlantis Adventure"-an interactive theme ride for the whole family. Deep below the Greek

Village, "Atlantis Adventure" is waiting for all brave hunters.

     Legend or history? Following the myth of Atlantis, visitors can get to the bottom of one of the

world’s great mysteries in vehicles which can rotate 360°. Trying to reveal the myth of Atlantis,

this adventure takes the visitors past extraordinary scenes with amazingly-beautiful coral reefs,

sunken ships and groups of colourful fish. Be fascinated by the amazing animation (动画)and

computer technology used in this fantastic ride! (Children 8 years of age and under must be

accompanied by an adult.)Opening Time 15th Mar. to 2nd Nov. Open from 9am to 6pm

(with extended(延长的)opening hours during the peak season) 1st Dec. to 6th Jan., closed on

24th and 25th Dec. Open from 9am to 6pm

1. We know from the passage that Europe Park ______.

A. is Germany’s most popular theme park

B. arranges trips to different European countries

C. has buildings of many different styles

D. has only the Atlantis Adventure theme

2. When visitors take the Atlantis Adventure ride, they can _______

A. go back in time to Atlantis using a special vehicle

B. enjoy wonderful scenery with their family

C. dive into the sea and swim with groups of fish

D. explore the remains of a sunken ship

3. You can go to Europe Park on ______.

A. 24th Dec.    

B. 7th Mar.    

C. 30th Nov.    

D. 1st Jan.

4. The purpose of this passage is to ______.

A. introduce a newly-built theme park to the public

B. inform the public the theme park’s business hours

C. persuade more people to visit the theme park

D. explain to the public what a theme park is

单项选择题