问题 问答题

阅读下列材料
材料一:
民户千二百二十三万三千六十二 (12233062)
口五千九百五十九万四千九百七十八 (59594978)
每户平均口数 4.87——《汉书·地理志》汉平帝二年(公元2年)资料
葛剑雄:尽管其中也难免有虚报或隐漏的成分,这还是公认的现存历代户口数中最精确的数据之一。这项统计数不仅反映了西汉一代状况,实际上也显示了在西汉末以前近3 000年文明历史发展的结果。
……这项数据也是世界上现存最早、最完整、最精确的人口调查记录。
材料二:
隋……有户八百九十万。我国家自武德初至天宝末,凡百三十八年,可以比崇汉室,而人户才比于隋氏,盖有司不以经国驭远为虑,法令不行,所在隐漏之甚也。……若比量汉时,实合有加数,约计天下人户,少犹可有千三四百万矣。——杜佑《通典》卷七《历代盛衰户口》
材料三:
安史之乱爆发前夕唐代户口数字:
①《唐会要》:9069154户(754年)
②《旧唐书》:9187548户52881280口(755年)
③《通典》:8914790户52919309口(755年)
材料四:

北宋户口的增长:11世纪的奇迹

年代 户数 口数 每户平均口数 按一户五口修正口数 户口升降指数
太宗端拱二年(989年) 650 3250 1
真宗咸平六年(1003年) 686 1428 2.08 3430 1.0554
仁宗天圣七年(1029年) 1016 2605 2.56 5080 1.5630
英宗治平元年(1064年) 1249 2882 2.31 6245 1.9215
神宗熙宁八年(1075年) 1568 2381 1.52 7840 2.4123
哲宗元祐元年(1086年) 1796 4007 2.23 8980 2.7630
徽宗大观三年(1109年) 2088 4673 2.24 10440 3.2123
——采自葛金芳《宋辽夏金经济研析》,户、口数均以万为单位
材料五:
下列数据是一组不同年代粮食产量:
1958年,4000亿斤;1959年,3400亿斤;1960年,2870亿斤;1961年,2950亿斤。
——根据相关资料
回答问题:

分析材料三、四人口变化及其原因。

答案

参考答案:安史之乱前数字,到宋代,说明尽管宋朝苟且偷安,但还是比较稳定,人口剧增。当然还有一个因素:统计更加准确(户籍管理制度比唐代严密得多了)。

阅读理解

Kids are far better than adults at learning how to speak multiple languages. Research now shows that very young infants might have some of the best language skills of all.

A new study suggests that babies between 4 and 6 months old can tell the difference between two languages just by looking at the speaker's face.They don't need to hear word.Sometimes between 6-8 months of age, babies raised in homes where just one language is spoken lose this ability.Babies from bilingual(双语的) homes, on the other hand, keep the face-reading ability until they're at least 8 months old.

Researchers in Canada studied 36 babies from English-speaking families.Twelve of the babies were 4 months old,12 were 6 months old, and the rest were 8 months old.Each baby sat on his or her mother's lap and watched video clips(电影片断) of a woman talking.The woman was fluent in both English and French.In some clips, she read from a storybook in English.In other clips, she read in French.In all of the videos there was no sound.

小题1:What is mainly discussed in the passage ?

A.Language teaching.

B.Language learning

C.Babies and language learning

D.Parents and language teaching小题2:What do the underlined word in the second paragraph refer to ?

A.Two or more.

B.Foreign.

C.difficult.

D.At least one.小题3:We can know from the passage that    .

A.all the babies in the study are of the same age.

B.the babies could hear the woman's voice while watching the videos.

C.the stories the woman read were written in either French or German.

D.it's still unknown how babies could tell the difference between languages.小题4:Why did the 8-month-old pay no attention when the language was changed ?

A.They had lost the ability to distinguish different languages.

B.They were too tired to open their eyes and fell asleep.

C.They couldn't hear what the speaker was talking about.

D.They had lost the interest in bilingual speakers.

单项选择题