问题 问答题

2005年1月15日,甲出资5万元设立A个人独资企业(下称“A企业”),主要从事铁皮的加工。甲聘请乙管理企业事务,同时规定,凡乙对外签订标的超过1万元以上的合同,须经甲同意。2月10日,乙未经甲同意,以A企业名义向善意第三人丙购入价值2万元的货物。3月15日,乙未经甲的同意,自己同该企业订立了一份材料供应合同。另外,乙还设立了一家铁皮加工的个人独资企业。 2005年7月4日,A企业亏损,不能支付到期的丁的债务,甲决定解散该企业,并请求人民法院指定清算人。7月10日,人民法院指定戊作为清算人对A企业进行清算。经查,A企业和甲的资产及债权债务情况如下: (1)A企业欠缴税款2000元,欠乙工资5000元,欠社会保险费用5000元,欠丁10万元; (2)A企业的银行存款10000元,实物折价8万元; (3)甲在B合伙企业出资6万元,占50%的出资额,B合伙企业每年可向合伙人分配利润; (4)甲个人其他可执行的财产价值2万元。 要求:根据上述事实及有关规定,回答下列问题: (1)乙于2月10日以A企业名义向丙购买价值2万元货物的行为是否有效并说明理由。 (2)乙在3月15日订立的合同是否有效 (3)在本例中,乙另外设立铁皮加工企业的行为是否合法 (4)试述A企业的财产清偿顺序。 (5)如何满足丁的债权请求

答案

参考答案:

解析:(1)乙于2月10日以A企业名义向丙购买价值2万元货物的行为有效。根据《个人独资企业法》的规定,投资人对被聘用的人员职权的限制,不得对抗善意第三人。尽管乙向丙购买货物的行为超越职权,但丙为善意第三人,因此,该行为有效。 (2)乙在3月15日订立的合同是无效的。根据《个人独资企业法》的有关规定,未经投资人同意,经营管理人员不得同本企业订立合同或者进行交易。因此,乙在没有征得甲的同意情况下,与A企业订立合同是不符合法律规定的,该合同无效。 (3)在本例中,乙另外设立铁皮加工企业的行为是不合法的。根据《个人独资企业法》的规定,未经投资人的同意,经营管理人员不得从事与本企业相竞争的业务。由于都是从事铁皮加工的企业,因此,乙在未征得甲的同意情况下,不得另外开立铁皮加工企业。 (4)根据《个人独资企业法》的规定,A企业的财产清偿顺序为: ①所欠职工工资和社会保险费用 ②所欠税款 ③其他债务 个人独资企业财产不足以清偿债务的,投资人应当以其个人的其他财产予以清偿。 (5)首先,用A企业的银行存款和实物折价共9万元清偿所欠乙的工资、社会保险费用、税款后,剩余78000元用于清偿所欠丁的债务;其次,A企业所剩余财产全部用于清偿后,仍欠丁 22000元,可用个人财产清偿;第三,在用甲个人财产清偿时,可用甲个人其他执行的财产2万元清偿,不足部分,可用甲从B合伙企业分取的收益予以清偿或由丁依法请求人民法院强制执行甲在B合伙企业中的财产份额用于清偿(或可用甲从B合伙企业分取的收益予以清偿或由丁依法请求人民法院强制执行甲‘在B合伙企业中的财产份额用于清偿,如有不足部分,可用甲个人其他可执行的财产2万元清偿)。

阅读理解

[1]Why is physical education important for students? There are many reasons. First of all, this subject helps them achieve the primary goal of physical education, which is physical fitness. As part of this, they can learn that it is highly important to include exercise and physical activities as part of their lifestyle.

[2]Physical education helps children achieve a healthy lifestyle. Inside the classroom, teachers educate kids about highly relevant issues such as the importance of hygiene (卫生) and health. This subject will help them realize the importance of having strong bodies. Likewise, it will also teach them how to have a healthy and an active lifestyle.

[3]Taking PE classes can help              of students. Being confident is very important to them as they grow and become responsible as well as competitive adults someday. This aspect (方面) of physical education is extremely important in the character development of students. Furthermore, it will teach them how to have a positive attitude.

[4]Physical education can teach students a set of all-important values. For example, it teaches students to fight like sportsmen and to cooperate with others to achieve one common goal as a team.

[5]Physical education also helps students develop their motor skills. On this kind of program, they are placed in situations where they can further develop and improve their reflexes (反应), concentration and body posture. By taking this class, they can realize their full potential as individuals and as part of a team.

[6]Moreover, physical education is also a means of enjoyment for students. By engaging in sports and physical activities, they can spend some pleasant time away from their other usual academic subjects. By doing so, they can achieve healthy minds and bodies.

小题1:What’s the text mainly about? (no more than 6 words)

小题2:What does the underlined word “it” (Line 3 paragraph 2) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)

小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 4 words)

小题4:Based on the text, list two values that students can learn in PE classes. (no more than 6 words)

小题5:How can a student keep healthy physically and mentally? (no more than 9 words)

判断题