问题 单项选择题

(C)

When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate me and train me up for love. It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share.

When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and "too serious" about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say: "Let’s start with a train whistle today." We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we were changing into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.

When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend, he was in despair and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other.

For almost four years I have had remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the other’s dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. In my most interesting moments, I often think:"Yes, I must tell..." We have never met.

It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist,who will only fill up the healing silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.

In the eighth grade, what the author did before developing proper social behavior was to().

A. become serious about her study

B. go to her friend’s house regularly

C. learn from her classmates at school

D. share poems and stories with her friend

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

考查细节推断的能力。从第二段倒数的三行文字可以看出,他们同学在一起写诗和文章,然后诵读。在学期结束时,他们才形成适当的社交行为。与此同时,他们也停止了写诗和文章的活动了。

阅读理解与欣赏
在冬夜里歌唱的鱼(12分)
①天空是一片灰蒙蒙的苍茫,鸟儿去了温暖的南方,火烧云沉到山的那一边。山冈上,风一阵冷过一阵,蒿草在风中颤抖。目光越过一道道山梁,一个人的影子在昏暗中裹挟着晚风,逐渐清晰。我和妹妹在等待父亲,和父亲手中的鱼。
②胖头鱼,头重尾轻,一种廉价的鱼,很适合我父亲的购买能力。父亲微薄的工资,要养活一家六口,所以他很少笑,只在递给我们拴鱼的草索时嘿嘿几声。夜色中,他牙齿很白,这是他留给我最深的印象。
③我飞跑着,把鱼交给母亲。妹妹在身后摇摇晃晃地追赶。母亲接过鱼,刮鳞,剔腮,破肚,整条的鱼分成若干小块。菜子油的香味混合着松枝腾起的浓烟弥漫开来时,厨房成了温暖的心脏,召集一家人围拢到一起。我催促母亲往炉膛里添柴,火舌舔着灶口。母亲的影子贴在后墙,忽大忽小,斑驳摇曳。罡风缠绕窗棂发出呜咽的叫声,屋里的温度升起来,热量向着寒冷四散突围。
④锅中的水沸腾起来了。咕噜咕噜,鱼开始在水中歌唱,由一个声部转入另一个声部。这是世间最美的音乐,传递口福的信息。大姐在这时也不忘记做弟妹们的表率,装模作样地伏在灶台上做作业;二姐的目光随着腾起的蒸汽升高,用桃木梳梳她又黑又粗的长辫;妹妹和我,绕着灶台打架,有别于平日里泄愤的争斗,而是在幸福的预感中虚张声势。父亲还在沉默独坐,黝黑、冷峻的脸上露出慈爱的笑容,而他内心必然掠过一阵阵喜悦,眼前的景象是他的成就。
⑤不知道过了多久,母亲撮起嘴,吹锅盖上的蒸汽。揭开锅盖,如同揭开一个谜底。鱼怎么样了?母亲撒下大把翠绿的葱丝、鲜红的辣椒。锅盖合上时,她用毛巾环绕,挡住锅与盖间的缝隙,让蒸汽闷在锅里,好让鱼骨渗出骨髓和异香。
⑥母亲只用鱼汤拌饭。她拨弄贪婪的交叉着的筷子,挑出一块大而少刺的鱼肉,放在一只小碗中。
⑦推开那间草屋的门。温暖的鱼让瞎眼爷爷的冰冷小屋同样获得了温度。老人边吃边有泪水出。他说辣椒太辣,不知道是不是真的太辣。同样是在一个冬夜,瞎眼爷爷孤单地走了。临终时,他告诉在场的人,他庆幸最后的时刻是在这个冬季,因为他吃到了我母亲送给他的鱼。他用手摸着胸口,说:“这里很暖!”
⑧另一个冬天,黄昏时我们不再去那座山冈张望。我父亲在这年秋天去世了。妹妹的黄发已经扎成了小辫,我们渐渐长大成人。温暖只会在寒冷中感知,冬夜是我人生最初的一门课程:严寒来袭时,需要取暖,并且不让一个人孤单。
小题1:下列对文章的理解与分析,有错误的一项是(     )(2分)
A.题目“在冬夜里歌唱的鱼”,其中的“歌唱”是指导“我们”内心在歌唱,“鱼”比喻“我们”几个孩子。
B.文章以“鱼”为线索,把等鱼、剖鱼、煮鱼(包括鱼儿歌唱)、送鱼给瞎爷爷吃等材料组织成一个有机的整体。
C.文章人物虽多,但是几乎没有语言描写,人物的思想感情主要是通过事情叙述与行动描写来表现的。
D.结尾“黄昏时我们不再去那座山冈张望”与开头“我们”在山冈上等待父亲的情景首尾呼应。
小题2:根据煮鱼时相关人物的具体表现和心理状态,摘录原文语句填写下表。(4分)
人物
具体表现
心理状态
大姐
 
不忘做弟妹们的表率
二姐
 
吃鱼的渴望越来越强
我和妹妹
绕着灶台打架
 
父亲
沉默独坐,脸上露出慈爱的笑容
 
小题3:语言品味(2分)
第6段“她拨开贪婪的交叉着的筷子”之中“贪婪”运用了        修辞手法,筷子“交叉着”是                                              的意思。
小题4:文中母亲是我国众多优秀母亲的代表,试综合全文内容写出她的性格特点(不少于两点)(2分)
小题5:联系生活实际,谈谈你对“严寒来袭时,需要取暖,并且不让一个人孤单”这一哲理的理解。(80字左右)(2分)
单项选择题