For each blank, choose the best answer from the four choices and write down on the answer sheet.

(1) is a one-way function that takes an arbitrarily long piece of plaintext and from it computes a fixed-length bit string.

(2) is a protocol that most USENET machines now use it to allow news articles to propagate from one machine to another over a reliable connection.

(3) is an approach preferred by cable TV providers. In this solution the fiber terminates at an optoelectrical converter and the final segment is a shared coaxial cable.

(4) is a device used to connect two separate network that use different communication protocol.

(5) is a digital-to-digital polar encoding method in which the signal level is always either positive or negative.

5（）

A．NNI

B．NRZ

C．NAK

D．NVT