问题 问答题 简答题

有一天,孔子的弟子子由问孔子:“如果门外有大灾难,我该怎么办?”孔子说:“有你的父兄在,不用你管。”他的另外一个弟子冉由也问了这一个问题,孔子说:“你应该马上出去处理。”有人问:“他们问了相同的问题,你为什么回答不一样。”孔子说:“子由性格急躁,而冉由性格懦弱。”试分析孔子运用了什么心理原理,他为什么要这样做?

答案

参考答案:孔子的做法尊重了个体的差异性。任何一个个体的心理发展总要经历一些共同的基本阶段,但发展的速度、最终达到的水平,以及发展的优势领域等方面往往又千差万别。只有了解个体差异,才能通过因材施教满足具有不同智力结构和学习风格的个体的不同需求,促使每个个体得到全面的和个性的发展。

完形填空
My life is always full of sadness and little joy. However, no matter(无论) what happens, I can always face it bravely.
Last year,  I couldn’t believe the        that I could enter the only key high school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my parents. But my father didn’t seem as       as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn’t help      .
I knew very well what my family was     ___ . My mum had been ill in bed for 2 years. We lived a hard life and I couldn’t continue my schooling. I felt so upset(心烦意乱) but I could say        to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work       my family.
To my surprise, things completely changed         the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family        some money, which was raised by my schoolmates. He encouraged me, “Always have a dream.” With tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school.
I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. No matter when I meet difficulties, I always         my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter how      life is. Just as a great man says, “When one door shuts, another opens in life.”
小题1:
A.ideaB.storyC.newsD.thought
小题2:
A.nervousB.excitedC.interestedD.worried
小题3:
A.cryingB.laughingC.sayingD.shouting
小题4:
A.aboutB.beforeC.againstD.like
小题5:
A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything
小题6:
A.supportB.to supportC.supportingD.supported
小题7:
A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.on
小题8:
A.onB.forC.toD.with
小题9:
A.dream ofB.think ofC.hear ofD.talk of
小题10:
A.happyB.sadC.interestingD.hard
单项选择题