问题 填空题

设A为n阶可相似对角化的矩阵,且r(A-E)=r<n,则A必有特征值λ=______,且其重数为______,其对应的线性无关的特征向量有______个.

答案

参考答案:1,n-r,n-r

解析:

[分析]: 本题须用如下结论:矩阵A相似于对角阵的充分必要条件为A的特征值的重数(代数重数)与特征值对应的线性无关的特征向量的个数(几何重数)相等.
由r(A-E)=r<n,|E-A|=(-1)n|A-E|=0可知λ=1是A的特征值,又由线性方程组(E-A)x=0的基础解系含n-r个解,知λ的几何重数为n-r.而由题设又可知代数重数等于几何重数.所以应填:1,n-r,n-r.

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Child:£50.00
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A.£79 B.£146 C.£158 D.£225
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