问题 选择题

如果到某城市旅游,下面四张不同比例尺的地图中,最适合的是    ( )

A.1:20 000 000

B.1:10000

C.1:100 000 000

D.1:1 000 000

答案

答案:B

题目分析:比例尺大的表示范围小,表示内容详细,比例尺小的表示范围大,表示内容简略,所以应选比例尺大,即分母小的比例尺大。

点评:本题还可以考查地图的三要素:比例尺、方向和图例。比例尺:地图上的比例尺,表示图上距离比实际距离缩小的程度(在求算时注意统一单位)。公式:比例尺 = 图上距离÷实际距离。比例尺的种类有:数字式(1:100 000)、线段式( )、文字式(图上1厘米代表实地距离1千米)。比例尺的大小。地图上的方向:一般地图:面向地图,上北下南,左西右东。指向标地图:根据指向标定方向,方向标箭头指向北方,再根据面向地图,上北下南,左西右东确定位置。经纬网地图。图例:地球仪或地图上表示各种地理事物的符号、颜色。注记:地球仪或地图上说明地理事物的名称或山高水深的文字和数字。

阅读理解

There is no other five-year –old like him. He has a potato-shaped head , thick eyebrows and a voice that is not easily forgotten. He is not evil, but trouble follows him wherever he goes.

Crayon Shinchan(蜡笔小新)enjoys great popularity in China. He has many fans in Hong Kong , Taiwan and on the mainland. And he is one of the hottest cartoon characters in his home country, Japan.

But, the trouble-maker’s show was ranked the No. 1 most unwanted cartoon program by Japan’s Parents’ Association on April 18.

More than half the parents who took part in the study thought Shinchan was a negative role model for children. They believed his actions and speech were adult in nature and not suitable for kids.

Many parents and education experts in China agree with them. Shinchan, they say, is really offensive. He looks out for pretty ladies on the street; at the bookstore he reads magazines full of sexy women; he pretends to be kidnapped by his teacher when he sees a police car; and he raises his mum’s skirt and shouts out the color of her underpants if she doesn’t buy him what he wants.

“Crayon Shimchan is full of dirty humor. The boy shows some terrible adult mentality(心态),which doesn’t match his age,” said Pang Lijuan, professor of the Education Department at Beijing Normal University. Pang further pointed out that Shinchan destroys the traditional image of a polite, hard-working boy. She fears that some teens may copy his behavior and harm their psychological development. Pang and many others in China think that Shinchan is a cartoon for adults-----not for children.

But some kids disagree. Jiangxin, a senior 2 student in Luhe Middle School in Beijing, became a fan of Shinchan after he first saw the cartoon two years ago. He said it is Shinchan’s humor , courage, and cleverness that makes him and his friends love the little cartoon character . “Shinchan looks at the adults’ world with kid’s eyes. He uncovers the hypocrisy(虚伪) and selfishness in a childish way,” explained Jiang. “We watch it just for fun.” But Jiang also admitted that Shinchan is not good for all ages. “It may not be suitable for primary school kids. They may try to blindly copy him.”

Shinchan’s “father ”, Japan’s popular cartoonist, Yoshito Ushi, never thought Shinchan would cause such a heated discussion. He argued that Shinchan is a childish copy of Japan’s middle-aged men. The boy does everything adults would like, but don’t dare to do. “People can easily forgive him because he’s only five years old,” said Yoshito.

小题1: Teachers and parents dislikes Crayon Shinchan because         .

A.he looks very ugly

B.he caused a heated discussion

C.the character was created by an adult cartoonist

D.he was regarded as a negative role model for children to follow小题2:Many children are crazy about Shinchan mainly because       .

A.he looks very funny

B.the cartoon character is suitable for all ages

C.they think he is humorous, clever and brave

D.he is a childish copy of Japan’s middle-aged men小题3:The underlined word “offensive” in Paragraph 5 probably means       .

A.humorous

B.ugly-looking

C.funny

D.unpleasant小题4:What is Yoshito Ushi’s explanation of Shinchan’s behaviour?

A.Shinchan is such a naughty boy that he can’t behave himself.

B.Shinchan is trying to draw people’s attention by doing some offensive things.

C.Shinchan wants to set a role model in a different way.

D.Shinchan’ s behaviour is just a childish copy of Japan’s middle-aged men.

填空题