问题 问答题

以上各条的质量验收做法是否妥当如不妥,请予以改正。2.单位工程竣工验收的条件是什么3.单位工程竣工验收的基本要求是什么4.单位工程竣工验收备案由谁组织备案时间上有什么要求

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参考答案:

解析:1.第(1)条不妥当。改正如下: 地基与基础工程检验批应由专业监理工程师组织总包单位项目专业质量检验员等进行验收,分包单位派人参加验收;地基与基础工程分项工程应由专业监理工程师组织总包单位项目专业技术负责人等进行验收,分包单位派人参加验收。 第(2)条不妥当。改正如下: 地基与基础分部工程应由总监理工程师(建设单位项目负责人)组织总包单位项目经理和技术负责人、质量负责人、与地基基础分部工程相关的勘察设计单位工程项目负责人和总包单位技术部门负责人、质量部门负责人参加相关分部工程验收,分包单位的相关人员参与验收。 第(3)条妥当。 第(4)条不妥当。改正如下: 主体结构分部工程应由总监理工程师(建设单位项目负责人)组织总包单位项目负责人和技术负责人、质量负责人、与主体结构分部工程相关的勘察设计单位工程项目负责人和总包单位技术、质量部门负责人参加相关分部工程验收。 建筑电气分部工程、装饰装修分部工程应由总监理工程师(建设单位项目负责人)组织总包单位项目负责人和技术、质量负责人等进行验收。 第(5)条不妥当。改正如下: ①当单位工程达到竣工验收条件后,承包商应在自查、自评工作完成后,填写工程竣工报验单,并将全部竣工资料报送项目监理机构,申请竣工验收。总监理工程师应组织各专业监理工程师对竣工资料及各专业工程的质量情况进行初验。 ②经项目监理机构对竣工资料及实物全面检查、验收合格后,由总监理工程师签署工程竣工报验单,并向建设单位提出质量评估报告。 ③建设单位收到工程验收报告后,应由建设单位(项目)负责人组织施工(含分包单位),设计、监理等单位(项目)负责人进行单位(子单位)工程验收。 2.单位工程竣工验收应当具备下列条件: (1)完成建设工程设计和合同约定的各项内容; (2)有完整的技术档案和施工管理资料; (3)有工程使用的主要建筑材料、建筑构配件和设备的进场试验报告; (4)有勘察、设计、施工、工程监理等单位分别签署的质量合格文件; (5)有承包商签署的工程保修书。 3.单位工程验收的基本要求: (1)质量应符合统一标准和砌体工程及相关专业验收规范的规定; (2)应符合工程勘察、设计文件的要求; (3)参加验收的各方人员应具备规定的资格; (4)质量验收应在承包商自行检查评定的基础上进行; (5)隐蔽工程在隐蔽前应由承包商通知有关单位进行验收,并形成验收文件; (6)涉及结构安全的试块、试件及有关材料,应按规定进行见证取样检测; (7)检验批的质量应按主控项目和一般项目验收; (8)对涉及结构安全和使用功能的重要分部工程应进行抽样检测; (9)承担见证取样检测及有关结构安全检测的单位应具有相应资质; (10)工程的观感质量应由验收人员通过现场检查,并应共同确认。 4.单位工程竣工验收备案 单位工程质量验收合格后,建设单位应在规定时间内将工程竣工验收报告和有关文件,报建设行政管理部门备案。备案时间应在单位工程竣工验收合格后15日内进行。

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He was the baby with no name. Found and taken from the north Atlantic 6 days after the sinking of the Titanic in 1912,his tiny body so moved the salvage (救援) workers that they called him “our baby.” In their home port of Halifax, Nova Scotia, people collected money for a headstone in front of the baby's grave (墓), carved with the words: “To the memory of an unknown child.” He has rested there ever since.

But history has a way of uncovering its secrets. On Nov. 5, this year, three members of a family from Finland arrived at Halifax and laid fresh flowers at the grave. “This is our baby,” says Magda Schleifer, 68, a banker. She grew up hearing stories about a great-aunt named Maria Panula,42, who had sailed on the Titanic for America to be reunited with her husband. According to the information Mrs. Schleifer had gathered, Panula gave up her seat on a lifeboat to search for her five children -- including a 13-month-old boy named Eino from whom she had become separated during the final minutes of the crossing. "We thought they were all lost in the sea," says Schleifer.

Now, using teeth and bone pieces taken from the baby's grave, scientists have compared the

DNA from the Unknown Child with those collected from members of five families who lost relatives on the Titanic and never recovered the bodies. The result of the test points only to one possible person: young Eino. Now, the family sees: no need for a new grave. "He belongs to the people of Halifax," says Schleifer. "They've taken care of him for 90 years."

Adapted from People, November 25, 2002

70. The baby travelled on the Titanic with his___________.

A. mother           B. parents           C. aunt         D. Relatives

71. What is probably the boy's last name?

   A. Schleiferi         B. Eino.            C. Magda.       D. Panula.

72. Some members of the family went to Halifax and put flowers at the child's grave on Nov. 5__.

A.  1912            B. 1954           C. 2002          D. 2004

73. This text is mainly about" how______________.

A. the unknown baby's body was taken from the north Atlantic

B. the unknown baby was buried in Halifax, Nova Scotia

C. people found out who the unknown baby was

D. people took care of the unknown baby for 90 years