问题 问答题

Directions:

The figure shows the percentage of employees in each occupation absent from work for at least one day in a reference week in 1999 due to injury or illness.

Write a report for a university lecture describing the information shown below.

You should write about 160—200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.

Percentage of employees absent

(Figures in brackets equal number of employees couted)

答案

参考答案:

The bar chart illustrates the percentage of employees in different occupations absent from work in a given week in AIII.

It is noticeable that the best paying jobs have the lowest rate of absenteeism with managers and administrators recording only around C.BE% absent. This is nearly A% less than the next lowest rate of absenteeism, which were professional occupations at just over D%.

On the other hand the highest rate of absenteeism was found in personal and protective occupations, plant and machine operatives and clerical and secretarial jobs. All of these had absent rates of just below F%, noticeably higher than the rate for all occupations of D.I%. However, it is also important to notice that the figures show that these sectors employ the highest number of people.

In conclusion, it would seem that managers and administrators are the least likely to be absent from work while plant and machine operators and personal and protective staff are the most likely to call in sick.

选择题
综合题

选做题(15分)

阅读下列材料,回答相关问题。

材料一 增加财富,建立社会主义社会的真正的和唯一的基础只有一个,这就是大工业。如果没有资本主义的大工厂,没有高度发达的大工业,那就根本谈不上社会主义,而对于一个农民国家来说更谈不上社会主义。……不挽救重工业,不恢复重工业,我们就不能建成任何工业,而没有工业,我们就会灭亡而不成其为独立国家。

——摘自《列宁全集》

材料二 党知道战争日益逼近,没有重工业就无法保卫国家……因此我 * * 党也就拒绝了“通常的”工业化道路,而从发展重工业开始来实行国家工业化。

——摘自《斯大林选集》

材料三 党在过渡时期的总路线和总任务是要在一个相当长的时期内基本上实现国家的工业化……从1953年起,我们就要进入大规模经济建设了,准备以20年时间建成中国的工业化……但是首先重要并能带动轻工业和农业发展的是建设重工业;《论十大关系》实际上是思考开辟一条跟苏联有所不同的中国工业化道路的问题;八大进一步确定了社会主义建设的战略目标,即“尽可能迅速地实现国家工业化”……实现国家工业化是中国人民百年来梦寐以求的理想。

——摘编自《中 * * 党历史》

(1)据材料一、二并结合所学知识,说明“通常的”工业化道路是什么?当时苏维埃 * * 为什么要拒绝“通常的”工业化道路?(6分)

(2)依据材料三并结合所学知识,阐明新中国成立初期工业化的基本设想,并分析这一设想与苏联的工业化道路有何不同?以你所学分析这种设想的合理性。(9分)