问题 单项选择题

张教授:如果在视觉上不能辨别艺术复制品和真品之间的差异,那么复制品就应该和真品的价值一样。因为如果两件艺术品在视觉上无差异,那么它们就有相同的品质;要是它们有相同的品质,它们的价格就应该相等。
李研究员:你对艺术了解得太少啦!即使某人做了一件精致的复制品,并且在视觉上难以把这件复制品与真品区别开来,由于这件复制品和真品产生于不同的年代,不能算有同样的品质。现代人重塑的兵马俑再逼真,也不能与秦陵的兵马俑相提并论。

李研究员用下列哪项方法能够驳斥张教授的论证

A.攻击张教授的一个假设,这个假设认为:一件艺术品的价格表明它的价值。
B.提出一个观点,这个观点削弱对方的一个断言,它是对方得出结论的基础。
C.对张教授的一个断言提出质疑,这个断言是:在视觉上难以把一件精致的复制品和真品区别开来。
D.给出确认张教授不能判断一件艺术品品质的理由,这个理由是张教授对艺术品的鉴赏还缺乏经验。
E.提出一个标准,依据这个标准,可判定两件艺术品是否可从视觉上加以区别。

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 只有B是最佳概括,其他选项无干扰。

单项选择题
阅读理解

A youngster’s social development has a deep effect on his academic(学术的)progress. Kids who have trouble getting along with their classmates can end up behind academically as well and have a high chance of stopping attending school. In the early grades especially, experts say youngsters should be encouraged to work in groups rather than alone so that teachers can spot children who may be having problems making friends. "When children work on a project", says Lillian Kate, an educational professor at the University &Illinois, "they learn to work together, to disagree, to think, to take turns and lighten tensions These skills can’t be learned through lecture. We all know people who have wonderful technical skills but don’t have any social skills.”

At certain age, children are also learning to judge themselves in relation to others. For most children, school marks the first time that their goals are not set by a home clock but by the outside world. Just as the 1-year-old struggles to walk, the 6-year-old is struggling to meet adult expectations. Young kids don’t know how to tell effort and ability apart, says Tynette Hills, coordinator(协调员)of early-childhood education for the state of New Jersey. If they try hard to do something and fail, they may conclude that they will never be able to finish a particular task. The effects of obvious methods of comparison such as posting grades, can be serious. Says Hills, “a child who has had his confidence really damaged needs a rescue operation.”

72.The writer seems to think that a kid’s poor relationship with his classmates would _______.

A.have a lot of side effects on his study 

B、develop his independence but limit his brains

C.certainly lead to his stopping attending school  

D.have nothing to do with his progress in a course

73.The underlined word “spot” means ____________.

A.teach      B.help    C.find   D.treat

74.For most children, school makes them understand_________.

A.that social needs and their own needs have nothing in common

B.how they can meet social needs

C.that one’s effort and ability can be two quite different matters

D.that it is society not they themselves that decides their future

75.Which of the following is most unlikely for the writer to do?_______.

A.To talk to students who have mental problems

B.  To help students develop a feeling of self-respect.

C.To announce a student’s scores in public

D.To keep a student from playing alone

76.Which of the following does a student most need according to the passage? __________.

A.Independence and co-operation.

B.Academic success and independent thought.

C.Ability and self-respect.  

D.Socialization and technical skills.