问题 单项选择题

Most people would be (1) by the high quality of medicine (2) to most Americans. There is a lot of specialization, a great deal of (3) to the individual, a (4) amount of advanced technical equipment, and (5) effort not to make mistakes because of the financial risk which doctors and hospitals must (6) in the courts if they (7) things badly.

But the Americans are in a mess. The problem is the way in (8) health care is organized and (9) . (10) to pubic belief it is not just a free competition system. The private system has been joined a large public system, because private care was simply not (11) the less fortunate and the elderly.

But even with this huge public part of the system, (12) this year will eat up 84.5 billion dollars—more than 10 percent of the U. S. Budget—large number of Americans are left (13) . These include about half the 11 million unemployed and those who fail to meet the strict limits (14) income fixed by a government trying to make savings where it can.

The basic problem, however, is that there is no central control (15) the health system. There is no (16) to what doctors and hospitals charge for their services, other than what the public is able to pay. The number of doctors has shot up and prices have climbed. When faced with toothache, a sick child, or a heart attack, all the unfortunate persons concerned can do is (17) up. Two thirds of the population (18) covered by medical insurance. Doctors charge as much as they want (19) that the insurance company will pay the bill.

The rising cost of medicine in the U. S. A. is among the most worrying problems facing the country. In 1981 the country’s health bill climbed 15.9 percent--about twice as fast as prices (20) general.

2()

A.available

B.attainable

C.achievable

D.amenable

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

此题属于语意搭配题。available表示“可以享受到的,可利用的,有用的”,例如:Free education is available to all tax-payers.此处指可享受到的医疗服务,故选项[A]available符合题意。选项[B]attainable表示“可达到的,可得到的”,用于一般人能力不易达到的情况,与句意不符;选项[C]achievable表示“做得到的,可完成的”,强调在达到目的过程中有耐性,努力;选项[D]amenable表示“愿意服从的,有责任的”,例如:She might be more amenable to the idea if you explained how much money it would save.

全句可译为:美国高质量的医疗保障服务体系给人们留下了深刻印象。

综合

阅读下列材料,完成有关试题。

材料一 每年1月,沙特阿拉伯的宗教圣地麦加经常发生朝觐者大规模踩踏惨剧,每次都至少有数百人在事件中死亡。

材料二 叙利亚武装冲突持续一年多,全国死亡人数已超过9000人,其中大多数人都是和平居民。前联合国秘书长安南反复斡旋,叙利亚政府终于同意停火。在过去的一年里,突尼斯、埃及、利比亚、也门、叙利亚等中东国家相继爆发冲突,多米诺骨牌式的政治浪潮催生了数个新生 * * 。但在新旧 * * 交替之际,政局动荡导致经济萧条、民怨沸腾,困境中的各国政府疲于应对,却无法力挽安全局势恶化之狂澜。

材料三 从伊朗核问题引发的对伊朗军事实力的关注,到伊朗总统强势回应美国压力,直到近期伊朗连续宣布对欧洲国家实施石油停运,伊朗再度成为世界焦点。美国频发警告,伊朗扬言关闭霍尔木兹海峡,战争悬疑在全球扩散。

材料四 中东地图

(1)材料一中提到的沙特阿拉伯的麦加是______________教的圣地。

(2)三段材料中提到的沙特阿拉伯、叙利亚、伊朗三国中不属于阿拉伯国家的是_________;

(3)专家预测,M海几千万年以后,将成为新的大洋。请解释原因。

(4)D国的地形以_______为主。

(5)下列内容与图示地区实际情况相符的有 (      )

①有丰富的矿物能源

②有丰富的金属矿产和森林资源

③历史悠久的文明古国

④较密集的黑人分布

⑤重要的交通和战略位置

⑥较高的经济和科技水平

A.①②③

B.④⑤⑥

C.①③⑤

D.①⑤⑥(6)图中L处为 __________(海湾),进出此海湾的油轮必须经过 ___________海峡。

(7)根据所学知识,请你说出地中海在海洋运输上的重要性。

单项选择题 B型题